In the bromination of phenol, the mechanism involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the phenol ring with a bromine atom. This reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a brominating agent, such as bromine or a bromine-containing compound, under acidic conditions. The bromine atom replaces the hydrogen atom on the phenol ring, resulting in the formation of bromophenol.
In the bromination of 3-methylcyclopentene, a reaction called electrophilic addition takes place. This involves the addition of a bromine molecule (Br2) to the double bond in 3-methylcyclopentene, resulting in the formation of a bromonium ion intermediate. This intermediate is then attacked by a bromide ion, leading to the final product where a bromine atom is added to the carbon-carbon double bond.
Phenol is typically made through a process called cumene process. In this process, benzene and propylene are reacted to form cumene, which is then oxidized to produce phenol and acetone. The key steps involved in the production of phenol include alkylation of benzene with propylene to form cumene, oxidation of cumene to produce phenol and acetone, and separation and purification of phenol from the reaction mixture.
In the bromination of trans cinnamic acid, a reaction called electrophilic aromatic substitution takes place. This involves the addition of a bromine atom to the benzene ring of the cinnamic acid molecule. The bromine atom acts as an electrophile, meaning it is attracted to the electron-rich benzene ring. This reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a catalyst, such as a Lewis acid, to facilitate the addition of the bromine atom to the benzene ring.
Acetic acid is used as a solvent in bromination reactions to help dissolve the reagents and facilitate the reaction. It also helps in the regeneration of the catalyst needed for the bromination reaction to proceed. Additionally, acetic acid can help control the reaction conditions and improve the selectivity of the bromination process.
Phenol and carbolic acid are actually the same compound. "Carbolic acid" is an older, colloquial term for phenol.
There need to be more details provided to answer this question. If you are referring to the white precipitate that is produced in the bromination of phenol which is also known as phenylamine by adding bromine(aq) to phenol or phenylamine then the answer is 2,4,6-tribromophenol or it can be written as 2,4,6-tribromophenylamine.
The reaction between phenol and bromine water results in the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with a bromine atom. This forms bromophenol as the product. The reaction is a bromination reaction and the presence of phenol's hydroxyl group activates the benzene ring towards electrophilic substitution.
In the bromination of 3-methylcyclopentene, a reaction called electrophilic addition takes place. This involves the addition of a bromine molecule (Br2) to the double bond in 3-methylcyclopentene, resulting in the formation of a bromonium ion intermediate. This intermediate is then attacked by a bromide ion, leading to the final product where a bromine atom is added to the carbon-carbon double bond.
In the Reimer-Tiemann reaction, the electrophile is the carbene (CHCl3) that forms from the reaction of phenol with CCl4 in the presence of a base such as NaOH. This carbene then reacts with phenol to form the trichloromethane derivative. The mechanism involves the generation of the carbene intermediate, which attacks the phenol molecule to form the final product.
Phenol is typically made through a process called cumene process. In this process, benzene and propylene are reacted to form cumene, which is then oxidized to produce phenol and acetone. The key steps involved in the production of phenol include alkylation of benzene with propylene to form cumene, oxidation of cumene to produce phenol and acetone, and separation and purification of phenol from the reaction mixture.
In the bromination of trans cinnamic acid, a reaction called electrophilic aromatic substitution takes place. This involves the addition of a bromine atom to the benzene ring of the cinnamic acid molecule. The bromine atom acts as an electrophile, meaning it is attracted to the electron-rich benzene ring. This reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a catalyst, such as a Lewis acid, to facilitate the addition of the bromine atom to the benzene ring.
Acetic acid is used as a solvent in bromination reactions to help dissolve the reagents and facilitate the reaction. It also helps in the regeneration of the catalyst needed for the bromination reaction to proceed. Additionally, acetic acid can help control the reaction conditions and improve the selectivity of the bromination process.
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James Alexander Pincock has written: 'The bromination of acetylenes' -- subject(s): Acetylene, Bromination
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Bromination refers to any reaction which introduces a bromine atom into a compound Halogenation is a chemical reaction that incorporates a halogen atom into a molecule. More specific descriptions exist that specify the type of halogen: fluorination, chlorination, bromination, and iodination.
phenol