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Aminoglycosides are a type of antibiotic with a unique structure that includes multiple amino sugars linked together. This structure allows them to bind to bacterial ribosomes and disrupt protein synthesis, ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. This mechanism of action makes aminoglycosides effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.

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What is the meaning of mechanism of action in pharmacology?

The mechanism of action in pharmacology refers to how a drug produces its effect in the body at the molecular and cellular level. It explains the specific biological interactions between the drug and its target in the body that result in a therapeutic response. Understanding the mechanism of action is crucial for predicting the drug's effects, potential side effects, and optimizing its clinical use.


Are all toxins alike?

No, toxins can vary greatly in their chemical structure, origin, and mechanism of action. Toxins can be produced by various sources, such as plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi, and can have different effects on the body depending on their specific properties.


Why do some drugs have narrower spectra than others?

Some drugs target specific receptors or enzymes in the body, leading to a narrower spectrum of activity. Other drugs may have broader activity by interacting with multiple targets in the body. The specificity of a drug's action is often determined by its chemical structure and mechanism of action.


What is the Difference between pharmacological action and therapeutic action?

Pharmacological action refers to how a drug interacts with the body at a molecular level, while therapeutic action refers to the beneficial effects the drug has on treating a specific condition or symptom in a patient. In other words, pharmacological action is the mechanism of action, while therapeutic action is the desired outcome of the drug in terms of treating a disease or condition.


What is mechanism of action of ribavirin?

Ribavirin’s mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is believed to inhibit the replication of RNA and DNA viruses by interfering with their genetic material. It may disrupt viral RNA synthesis and impair viral mRNA capping. Ribavirin has also been shown to have immunomodulatory effects, such as enhancing the activity of natural killer cells.