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The term that describes an atom or molecule with an equal number of protons and electrons, making it electrically neutral in chemistry, is "neutral."

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5mo ago

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What does the term "ion" mean in chemistry?

In chemistry, an ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a positive or negative charge.


What role does the concept of being electrically neutral play in the field of chemistry, as discussed in The New York Times?

The concept of being electrically neutral is important in chemistry because it helps to understand how atoms and molecules interact with each other. When an atom or molecule is electrically neutral, it means that the number of positively charged protons in the nucleus is equal to the number of negatively charged electrons surrounding it. This balance of charges allows atoms to form stable bonds with other atoms, leading to the creation of compounds and the diverse range of substances we see in the world around us.


What is the definition of oxidation in organic chemistry?

Oxidation in organic chemistry refers to a chemical reaction where a molecule loses electrons, resulting in an increase in its oxidation state. This process often involves the addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen atoms from the molecule.


What is a dipolar compound?

In chemistry, a dipole is a molecule that because of it's structure has a concentration of electrons on one side of the molecule while drawing electrons away from the other side. This can be particularly useful in organic chemistry if you need those electrons to synthesize a particular bond in a specific spot of the molecule.


What is an electrically charged atom or molecule called?

An electrically charged atom or molecule is called an ion. An ion can be either positively charged (cation) or negatively charged (anion), depending on the number of electrons it has relative to its number of protons.

Related Questions

What molecule is OPN in chemistry?

It is covalent in nature because it is formed by mutual sharing of electrons.


What is the charge on HOH?

The charge on the molecule H2O (water) is neutral, meaning it is electrically balanced with an equal number of protons and electrons.


How can one create polar bonds in Chemistry?

Polar bonds are types of covalent bond between two atoms in which electrons are shared unequally. Polar bonds can be created in Chemistry by having a molecule that has a higher affinity for electrons paired with another molecule with a lower affinity.


What does the term "ion" mean in chemistry?

In chemistry, an ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a positive or negative charge.


What role does the concept of being electrically neutral play in the field of chemistry, as discussed in The New York Times?

The concept of being electrically neutral is important in chemistry because it helps to understand how atoms and molecules interact with each other. When an atom or molecule is electrically neutral, it means that the number of positively charged protons in the nucleus is equal to the number of negatively charged electrons surrounding it. This balance of charges allows atoms to form stable bonds with other atoms, leading to the creation of compounds and the diverse range of substances we see in the world around us.


What is the definition of oxidation in organic chemistry?

Oxidation in organic chemistry refers to a chemical reaction where a molecule loses electrons, resulting in an increase in its oxidation state. This process often involves the addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen atoms from the molecule.


What A molecule that has electrically charge areas is called a?

electrical molecule


What is a molecule that has electrically charged area called?

dipole


How do you find the number of protons and electrons of a molecule?

To find the number of protons in a molecule, you sum the atomic numbers for each element present in the molecule. Each proton has a positive charge equal to its atomic number. For neutral molecules, the number of protons also equals the number of electrons, as atoms are electrically neutral with equal numbers of protons and electrons.


What does oxidation mean in terms of electrons?

Oxidation describes the loss of electrons by a molecule, atom or ion and if it helps you more


Is Nh3 electrically charged?

No, NH3 is a neutral molecule.


What do you mean by reduction in chemistry?

Reduction in chemistry refers to the gain of electrons by a molecule, atom, or ion. This process results in a decrease in the oxidation state of the species involved. Reduction is often accompanied by the transfer of protons or the loss of oxygen atoms.