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Hydrochloric Acid

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Q: What acid would you add to potassium hydroxide to make potassium chloride and water?
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If you use potassium hydroxide instead of sodium hydroxide what salt would you make?

potassium chloride


Sodium chloride is mixed with sodium hydroxide?

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What salt is formed form neutralization reaction between perchloric acid and potassium hydroxide?

A hydroxide refers to the OH- polyatomic ion and is formed when an oxygen makes a covalent bond with one hydrogen (however you would not see such ions free in nature as they would more probably be in compounds). Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is formed when Potassium forms ionic bonds with OH- ions while Potassium Oxide (K2O) is formed when potassium forms ionic bonds with the Oxide (O2-) ions. Hydrochloric acid + Potassium Hydroxide ---> Potassium Chloride + Water i.e. HCl(aq) + KOH (aq) ----> KCl (aq) + H2O (l) This reaction is a neutralization reaction and occurs when an acid (HCl) reacts with a base (KOH).


What evidence did you observe that would lead you to believe that the residue was potassium chloride?

The evidence that would lead you to believe that a residue was potassium chloride is it's white crystalline structure. When potassium chloride is mixed with water and the water evaporates, it leaves behind small potassium chloride crystals.


Which ammonia sodium chloride potassium nitrate or hydrogen chloride would give the lowest pH when dissolved in water?

Hydrogen Chloride, or commonly know as Hydrochloric acid in water, would give the lowest pH.Ammonia is a weak base, which is a slightly higher pH.Sodium Chloride is salt which does not affect pH significantly.Potassium Nitrate is another salt and dissociates in water, but sometimes in presence of other compounds can form the strong base Potassium Hydroxide, which raises pH.


What is an example of a hydrous salt?

An example of a hygroscopic salt would be calcium chloride, a salt that absorbs water from the atmosphere to form a saturated solution


How much potassium chloride would dissolve in 100cm3 of water?

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If solid sodium hydroxide were added to neutralize the HCl would this reverse the reaction and cause the sodium chloride to redissolve?

No, adding solid sodium hydroxide to neutralize hydrochloric acid (HCl) would not cause sodium chloride to redissolve. The reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid forms water and sodium chloride, which remains in its dissolved form. The addition of solid sodium hydroxide would simply further neutralize the acid and increase the concentration of the resulting sodium chloride solution.


What is the chemical formula of the salt produced by the neutralization of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid?

Potassium Nitrate+Water HNO3 (aq)+KOH (aq)-->KNO3 (aq)+H2O (l)


Is KCl a solute or a solvent?

Potassium chloride, KCl, is a salt; it dissolves in water and would be considered a solute when it does so.


What effect would the presence of potassium hydroxide have on starch production?

Potassium hydroxide removes carbon. It also helps to break down starch. Therefore, potassium hydroxide would mean less starch production.


What happens when you mix sulphuric acid and potassium hydroxide liquid?

This would produce an energetic reaction with a lot of heat, and the product would be water and potassium sulfate (as long as the molar quantities of the reactants are the same, otherwise you will have leftover sulfuric acid or leftover potassium hydroxide).