Calcium chloride
No
It depends on the metal cation in the hydroxide. General equation for group (I) metals) is 2MOH + H2SO4 = M2SO4 + 2H2O And for Group(II) metals M(OH)2 + H2SO4 = MSO4 + 2H2O
It's used "for processing water (for alcoholic and soft drinks)" -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_hydroxide
I'm not too sure but: It would turn the limewater 'milky' or chalky: CO2 is bubbled though and solid precipitate of calcium carbonate is formed
Because it is an alkali. ( soluble base). Remember for all acid reactions. ; - Acid + Alkali = salt + water Acid + Base = Salt + Water. So if you have any acid , say hydrochloric acid , then the salt formed is calcium chloride and water. Here is the reaction equ'n. 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 = CaCl2 + 2H2O
calcium hydroxide is used to neuralise the acidity in soil
Yes, there is a difference. Slaked lime is the term used to refer to solid calcium hydroxide, and lime water is a calcium hydroxide solution. Admittedly, two distinct terms seems like overkill, but it happens a lot... for example, "salt" and "brine" is essentially the same situation. The terms are historical, and most chemists would just say "calcium hydroxide" and "calcium hydroxide solution" instead.
Magnesium, although having the same valence electron configuration as calcium, is toxic to humans at lower levels. Humans can handle having more ionic calcium in their system than they can ionic magnesium, so calcium salts are more commonly used as antacids. However, I don't believe calcium hydroxide is what is used as an antacid in humans - hydroxides are strong bases and I would think this would be very caustic and could cause chemical burns to the digestive tract. I believe the actual antacide is calcium carbonate. However, the above paragraph about why magnesium versus calcium is still true for a carbonate salt.
Calcium hydroxide is used to test for carbon dioxide because the product of the reaction, calcium carbonate, is insoluble, and easily visible.
It is an OXIDE-salt, although it normally is not called a 'salt' but an 'oxide'. But strictly speaking it IS a salt like eg. CaS (calcium sulfide) CaO, calcium oxide, dry chalk, used as dry desinfectant eg. in mass graves slightly soluble in water, forming calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2
"Salt" is the common name for sodium chloride, used in cookery etc. In chemistry a salt is produced by the reaction of an acid with an hydroxide- in the case of sodium chloride the acid is hydrochloric acid and the hydroxide is sodium hydroxide. Calcite, calcium carbonate, CaCO3, is als a salt- and is precipitated when calcium hydroxide is reacted with carbonic acid, H2CO3
Aluminum hydroxide and Ammonia, Calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide. Aluminum hydroxide is used in color fast fabrics and water purification. ammonia is used in cleaners and fertilizer, Calcium hydroxide is used in leather making and mortar and plaster making. sodium hydroxide is used to make soap.
Calcium hydroxide many varied uses. It is used to make mortar or plaster, it is used by dentists during a root canal, and it can be used as a hair straightener just to name a few.
Calcium Carbide is used in "Carbide Lamps". Water, added dropwise to Calcium Carbide yields acetylene plus calcium hydroxide. Acetylene is extremely flammable, giving a colorless flame. The calcium hydroxide present gives the flame its visibility. Calcium Carbide is used in "Carbide Lamps". Water, added dropwise to Calcium Carbide yields acetylene plus calcium hydroxide. Acetylene is extremely flammable, giving a colorless flame. The calcium hydroxide present gives the flame its visibility.
No
It depends on the metal cation in the hydroxide. General equation for group (I) metals) is 2MOH + H2SO4 = M2SO4 + 2H2O And for Group(II) metals M(OH)2 + H2SO4 = MSO4 + 2H2O
It's used "for processing water (for alcoholic and soft drinks)" -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_hydroxide