The amino acid is a Codon.
AUG. The amino acid methionine. Bases read; adenine-uracil-guanine
"AUG" actually corresponds to a region of code on mRNA and is NOT an amino acid. The tRNA that has the anticodon 5' CAU 3' and recognizes AUG is a tRNA charged with Methionine. Therefore, methionine is the first amino acid incorporated into a growing polypeptide. Note this is true for only eukaryotes, prokaryotes have N-formyl methionine as their first amino acid.
There are two amino acids that only correspond to one codon:Tryptophan whose codon is UGGMethionine whose codon is AUG
proline is not an amino acid it is an imino acid
I'm unsure what your question means, but if I interpreted correctly, the codes on the amino acid table are codons. So they are the codes that would be found on the mRNA. If you are looking up an amino acid on the table, just use the one it says under the codon you want to translate. For example, if the codon is AUG, the amino acid is just methionine. No need to do anything more.
mRNA sequences ATG and AUG. They start coding for an amino acid and begin the protein synthesis.
The "met" codon begins the process of translation, coded by the RNA base sequence AUG.
GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG
METHIONINE
AUG. The amino acid methionine. Bases read; adenine-uracil-guanine
The codon AGU codes for the amino acid Serine, GGG for Glycine, CCU for Proline, and GUG for Valine.
AUG, or methionine.
No, tryptophan is an amino acid, not a codon. The start codon is AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine.
The first codon is usually the start codon AUG. AUG is normally the only codon for the amino acid methionine. There are exceptions. The E.coli lactose operon contains four genes: lacI, lacZ, lacY and lacA. The amino acid sequence for all four of these genes begins with methionine. Only lacZ and lacY begin with AUG. LacI begins with GUG, which normally codes for valine. LacA begins with UUG, which normally codes for leucine. Still, the starting amino acid seems always to be methionine. Perhaps the ribosome is primed with methionine transfer RNA when it begins its translation of the messenger RNA. However, the site of translation initiation is not always at an AUG start codon. For the DNA and amino acid sequences of the E.coli lactose operon see http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/146575?report=graph.
"AUG" actually corresponds to a region of code on mRNA and is NOT an amino acid. The tRNA that has the anticodon 5' CAU 3' and recognizes AUG is a tRNA charged with Methionine. Therefore, methionine is the first amino acid incorporated into a growing polypeptide. Note this is true for only eukaryotes, prokaryotes have N-formyl methionine as their first amino acid.
Each codon in the genetic code codes for a specific amino acid. For example, the codon "AUG" codes for the amino acid methionine.
AUG is the only codon which codes for methionine and UGG is the only amino acid that codes for Tryptophan. These are the only codons which have only one codon to represent their specific amino acid.