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Atoms with unequal numbers of protons and electrons are called ions. In general, an ion is a charged particle, and if we have any atom that has an unequal number of protons and electrons, it has a charge imbalance, and will have an overall net charge. This charge will be positive if the number of electrons is less than the number of protons, or it will be negative if the number of electrons is more than the number of protons. In either case, that atom will end up with an overall net charge (either positive or negative) and will be considered an ion. Lastly, an anion is an atom with a negative electrical charge (a negative ion), and a cation is an atom with a positive electrical charge (a positive ion).
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Atoms with unequal numbers of electrons and protons are called?
It is an ion. If positive a cation. If negative,an anion
What is an atom called when the number of protons is not equal to the number of electrons?
An ion. If there are less electrons than protons, the atom gains a positive charge and is called a cation. If there are more electrons than protons, the atom gains a negative charge and is called an anion.
How do the numbers of protons neutrons and electrons for an element compare?
In the neutral state, all atoms of the same element contain equal numbers of protons and electrons. However, most elements have atoms with different numbers of neutrons. These are called isotopes.
What is an atom with unequal numbers of protons and neutrons?
An atom with unequal numbers of protons and neutrons is called an isotope. Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but vary in their number of neutrons, resulting in different atomic masses.
What makes an atom neutral?
An atom is neutral when the number of protons in the nucleus is equal to the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus. Protons are positively charged, while electrons are negatively charged. The opposite charges balance each other out, resulting in a neutral overall charge for the atom.
What is the particle called that has an unequal number of protons and electrons called?
An ion is a particle that has an unequal number of protons and electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge.
An atom that has a positive or negative charge due to having unequal numbers of protons and electrons?
An atom that has a positive or negative charge due to having unequal numbers of protons and electrons is called an ion. If an atom gains electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion (anion), and if it loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation).
What is a atom with a unequal amount of protons and electrons is called what?
An Ion
What is the trem for an atom with an unequal number of protons an electrons?
An atom with an unequal number of protons and electrons is referred to as an ion. If it has more protons than electrons, it is called a cation and carries a positive charge. Conversely, if it has more electrons than protons, it is known as an anion and carries a negative charge.
What are charged atoms if elements that have an unequal number of protons and electrons?
These substances are called ions.
What are changed atoms of elements that have an unequal number of protons and electrons?
Ions are changed atoms of elements that have an unequal number of protons and electrons. This imbalance gives the ion a net electric charge, either positive (if there are more protons) or negative (if there are more electrons).
What do you call unequal number of protons and electrons?
All atoms have the same number of protons and electrons, but an atom with a different number of protons and neutrons is called and isotope
Atoms with unequal numbers of electrons and protons are called?
It is an ion. If positive a cation. If negative,an anion
What is an atom called when you have the same numbers of protons as electrons?
On average, in any atom, you will have the same number of electrons and protons.
What are atoms that carry an electric charge?
An atom that does not have a neutral charge is called an ion. It has an unequal number of protons and electrons.
What parts of an atom are equal to each other?
It depends on what you mean by what parts are equal. Protons and electrons both have the same magnitude of charge with opposite signs and electrons are much less massive than protons. Protons and neutrons are approximately equal in mass but protons have a charge of +e Coulombs while neutrons have a charge of 0. Atoms can often exist with unequal numbers of protons and electrons. Such atoms are called ions and have a negative charge if they have more electrons than protons and positive charge if they have more protons than electrons.
What is an atom called when the number of protons is not equal to the number of electrons?
An ion. If there are less electrons than protons, the atom gains a positive charge and is called a cation. If there are more electrons than protons, the atom gains a negative charge and is called an anion.
