An atom with an unequal number of protons and electrons is referred to as an ion. If it has more protons than electrons, it is called a cation and carries a positive charge. Conversely, if it has more electrons than protons, it is known as an anion and carries a negative charge.
- An ionized atom has a number of protons that is unequal to the number of electrons.- Hydrogen form the cation H+.
All atoms have the same number of protons and electrons, but an atom with a different number of protons and neutrons is called and isotope
An unequal number of protons and electrons creates an ion, which results in a net electric charge. If an atom gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged (anion), while losing electrons leads to a positive charge (cation). This charge imbalance affects the atom's chemical behavior and its interactions with other atoms.
Atoms are electrically neutral. If the protons and electrons were unequal, there would be an overall charge. That would give an ion, not an atom.
The number of electrons should = the number of protons.
In a neutral atom, the number of protons (positively charged) and electrons (negatively charged) is the same. This is because the positive charge from protons is balanced by the negative charge from electrons, resulting in a neutral atom.
Yes. If the number is unequal, it is an ion.Yes that is correct. The atomic number is equal to the number of electrons which equals the number of protons
- An ionized atom has a number of protons that is unequal to the number of electrons.- Hydrogen form the cation H+.
All atoms have the same number of protons and electrons, but an atom with a different number of protons and neutrons is called and isotope
An Ion
Atoms with unequal numbers of protons and electrons are called ions. In general, an ion is a charged particle, and if we have any atom that has an unequal number of protons and electrons, it has a charge imbalance, and will have an overall net charge. This charge will be positive if the number of electrons is less than the number of protons, or it will be negative if the number of electrons is more than the number of protons. In either case, that atom will end up with an overall net charge (either positive or negative) and will be considered an ion. Lastly, an anion is an atom with a negative electrical charge (a negative ion), and a cation is an atom with a positive electrical charge (a positive ion).ions.
An unequal number of protons and electrons creates an ion, which results in a net electric charge. If an atom gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged (anion), while losing electrons leads to a positive charge (cation). This charge imbalance affects the atom's chemical behavior and its interactions with other atoms.
Atoms are electrically neutral. If the protons and electrons were unequal, there would be an overall charge. That would give an ion, not an atom.
When the proton number and electron number are unequal, the atom or molecule becomes an ion. If there are more protons than electrons, it becomes a positively charged cation. If there are more electrons than protons, it becomes a negatively charged anion.
An atom that does not have a neutral charge is called an ion. It has an unequal number of protons and electrons.
An ion. If there are less electrons than protons, the atom gains a positive charge and is called a cation. If there are more electrons than protons, the atom gains a negative charge and is called an anion.
The number of electrons should equal the number of protons, otherwise you have an ion.