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Polyatomic and molecular ions are often formed by the combination of elemental ions such as H+ with neutral molecules or by the loss of such elemental ions from neutral molecules. Many of these processes are acid-base reactions, as first theorized by German scientist Lauren Gaither. A radical ion is a free radical species that carries a charge. Radical ions are encountered in organic chemistry as reactive intermediates. For more details, check the link in wikipedia to the left of this column.
An ion is an electrically charged atom or radical; it can have either a positive or negative charge, depending upon whether it has lost or gained electrons. A radical is a small group of atoms, such as the nitrate radical composed of one nitrogen and three oxygen atoms. When a compound such as potassium nitrate is dissolved in water, you then get the potassium ion, with a charge of plus one, and the nitrate ion with a charge of minus one. But when the compound is in solid form, it is not ionized and the radical is not an ion.

Other version,, An atom or group of atoms having at least one unpaired electron or vacant valency is a radical, there are two types of radicals 1- charged radical or ion 2- free radical as one chlorine atom.

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Atoms with unequal numbers of electrons and protons are called?

It is an ion. If positive a cation. If negative,an anion


Does germanium emit negative ions?

Yes, germanium can emit negative ions when exposed to certain conditions, such as high humidity or heat. These negative ions are believed to have potential health benefits, including promoting balance and neutralizing free radicals in the body.


What converts super oxide free radical into hydrogen peroxide?

Superoxide dismutase is the enzyme that converts superoxide free radicals into hydrogen peroxide by catalyzing the dismutation (splitting) of two superoxide ions into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide.


What is acidic radicals?

Acidic radicals are groups of atoms that can be released as an ion during a chemical reaction, resulting in the formation of an acid. These radicals typically contain hydrogen and can donate a proton to another molecule. Examples include sulfate (SO4^2-) and nitrate (NO3^-) ions.


How does the relationship between salts and ions demonstrate that while all salts are ions, not all ions are salts?

The relationship between salts and ions shows that while all salts are made up of ions, not all ions form salts. Salts are compounds made of positively and negatively charged ions that are held together by ionic bonds. However, some ions exist independently and do not combine with other ions to form salts. This distinction highlights the difference between salts, which are specific compounds, and ions, which are individual charged particles.

Related Questions

Is a radical electrically charged?

Free radicals are practically positive ions.


Are oppositely charged ions in solution prevented from combining by free radicals?

No, oppositely charged ions in solution are not prevented from combining by free radicals. Free radicals are highly reactive species that can participate in chemical reactions, but they do not prevent ion pairing or ionic bond formation between oppositely charged ions.


What is the difference between positively charged molecular ions and positively charged ions having group of atoms?

Molecular Ions essentially consist of the same type of atoms (most probably the atoms of the same element) and the radicals may not have the same characteristic.


How could you produce hydroxyl free radicals?

Hydroxyl free radicals can be produced through the Fenton reaction, which involves the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with ferrous ions to generate hydroxyl radicals. Another method is through the photolysis of water, where sunlight splits water molecules into hydroxyl radicals.


Atoms with unequal numbers of electrons and protons are called?

It is an ion. If positive a cation. If negative,an anion


Charged atoms are called?

Charged atoms are called ions.


Electrically charge atoms are called what?

ions or radicals


What is the difference between an Ion and an Molecule?

Ions are charged.


Why does tetramethyl-lead IV increase the rate of the free radical substitution reaction between methane and chlorine?

Tetramethyl-lead IV acts as a catalyst in the free radical substitution reaction between methane and chlorine by generating methyl radicals through homolytic cleavage. These methyl radicals then react with chlorine to form methyl chloride and regenerate the lead catalyst, thus increasing the rate of the overall reaction.


Does germanium emit negative ions?

Yes, germanium can emit negative ions when exposed to certain conditions, such as high humidity or heat. These negative ions are believed to have potential health benefits, including promoting balance and neutralizing free radicals in the body.


Atoms that have filled outermost energy levels and do not participate in chemical bonding are called?

reactive. a radical, In chemistry, radicals (often referred to as free radicals) are atoms, molecules, or ions with unpaired electrons on an otherwise open shell configuration.


What is the electromagnetic radiation that rips electrons off of atoms to produce free radicals called?

Ultraviolet radiation can rip electrons off the atoms to produce free radicals. However radiations of higher frequency can also have the same effect. The higher the energy of the photon of the electromagnetic wave, the easier it is for the photon to knock off electrons from an atom.