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reactive. a radical, In chemistry, radicals (often referred to as free radicals) are atoms, molecules, or ions with unpaired electrons on an otherwise open shell configuration.

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What is the name for the outermost energy level of an atom that can participate in bonding?

The outermost energy level of an atom that can participate in bonding is called the valence shell. This shell contains the valence electrons, which are the electrons involved in forming chemical bonds with other atoms.


Which electrons in an atom take part in chemical bonding and what are they called?

Valence electrons are the electrons in an atom that participate in chemical bonding. They are located in the outermost energy level of an atom and are involved in forming chemical bonds with other atoms to achieve stability.


What are the electrons in the outermost orbital used in chemical bonding called?

The electrons in the outermost orbital used in chemical bonding are called valence electrons. They are involved in forming bonds with other atoms to complete the octet rule and achieve stability.


What are valence electrons and where can they be found?

Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom that participate in chemical bonding. They are found in the highest energy level (shell) of an atom. The number of valence electrons can determine an element's reactivity and the types of chemical bonds it can form.


Are electrons are used in bonding are called valence or ionic?

They are called valence electrons. Ionic is a bond between a nonmetal and a metal. A covalent bond(molecular bond) is between two or more non metals.


What is the Outermost energy shell called?

Electrons in the outermost shell are called valence electrons.


What are the electrons in the outermost shell that determine bonding?

The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom are called valence electrons. These electrons are involved in determining how the atom will bond with other atoms to form molecules. The number of valence electrons largely influences an atom's chemical reactivity and bonding behavior.


What is a chemical bond formed by atoms losing or gaining electrons called?

This chemical bonding is called ionic bonding.


What do you call the electrons in the outermost energy level?

Electrons in the outermost energy level are called valence electrons. The number of valence electrons on an atom largely determine its behavior and characteristics.


Which electrons are involved in bonding'?

At times the electrons involved in bonding are shared equally between the nuclei of two atoms and the bond is called a pure covalent bond. More often, however, the sharing is unequal and the electrons spend more time around the nucleus


When there is a charge in the nucleus of an atom is released?

There is always a positive charge in the nucleus but there is a charge in the atom of an element when the outermost electrons are released or gained during a chemical reaction.This is called ionic bonding.


Can an electron in the outer energy level be called a valence electron?

Yes, an electron in the outermost energy level of an atom is called a valence electron. Valence electrons are involved in chemical bonding and determining the reactivity of an atom.