Some thorium uses:
- fertile material (as ThO2) in nuclear power reactors; is a precursor of the fissile isotope 233U.
- thorium dioxide can be used as refractory material for crucibles, tubes, rods, etc.
- thorium tetrafluoride (ThF4) is used as anti-reflection coating in optics.
- gas mantles (as ThO2)
- alloying metal for some aviation components (magnesium-thorium alloy, magnesium-zinc-thorium); also for welding alloys wolfram-thorium
- additive (as ThO2) in wolfram filaments - to stop crystalline growth of W and to increase time of use of light bulbs
- catalyst in organic chemistry (as ThO2)
- additive for special glass (as ThO2)
- additive in filaments (as ThO2) of magnetron tubes
- reagent in chemistry laboratories (as thorium nitrate)
- etc.
Yes, it is legal to own thorium in the form of thorium compounds or products that contain thorium. However, regulations vary by country and region, so it is important to check local laws and regulations before acquiring or possessing thorium.
Common compounds of thorium: thorium dioxide, thorium trifluoride, thorium tetrafluoride, thorium tetrachloride, thorium triiodide, thorium diiodide, thorium tetraiodide, thorium nitrate, thorium oxalate, thorium carbide, thorium sulfides, thorium nitride, thorium oxinate, etc.
Thorium can accumulate in marine organisms, potentially causing harm through radiation exposure and disrupting biological processes. High levels of thorium in the environment can lead to negative impacts on marine life, including reduced reproductive success and genetic damage. It is important to monitor and control thorium concentrations to protect marine ecosystems.
The chemical symbol of thorium is Th.
232Th has 142 neutrons and 90 protons and electrons.
Important minerals of thorium are: monazite, thorite, thorianite, allanite.
Thorium is an important potential resource for the future.
Important minerals of thorium are: monazite, thorite, thorianite, allanite.
Thorium is not a fissile material; the fission with neutrons is not important. Thorium was proposed a as a fertile material.Thorium is not involved in nuclear fusion.
Thorium itself is odorless in its natural state. However, thorium compounds may have a slight metallic or musty odor. It is always important to handle thorium with proper precautions due to its radioactive properties.
Yes, it is legal to own thorium in the form of thorium compounds or products that contain thorium. However, regulations vary by country and region, so it is important to check local laws and regulations before acquiring or possessing thorium.
Thorium is important due to its natural radioactivity, which has potential applications in nuclear energy production as a fuel source. Its use in thorium-based nuclear reactors can improve safety and reduce nuclear waste compared to traditional uranium reactors. Additionally, thorium reserves are more abundant than uranium, making it a promising alternative for sustainable energy production.
Thorium will be probable in the future very important as fertile material in nuclear breeder power reactors.
Common compounds of thorium: thorium dioxide, thorium trifluoride, thorium tetrafluoride, thorium tetrachloride, thorium triiodide, thorium diiodide, thorium tetraiodide, thorium nitrate, thorium oxalate, thorium carbide, thorium sulfides, thorium nitride, thorium oxinate, etc.
Yes, thorium is used in gas mantles; the intensity of the light is increased.
Any important difference !
O: Thorium oxide, ThO2 - many important uses, see the link F: Thorium tetrafluoride, ThF4 - used as antireflection layer in optics C: Thorium carbide, ThC - used as nuclear fuel