This depends on where you are taught- some call it a sea of electrons some a cloud some delocalised elctrons.
The bond between positive metal ions and delocalized electrons in the metal is called a metallic bond. This bond is responsible for the unique properties of metals, such as conductivity and malleability.
A metallic bond is spread around a lattice of metal atoms. There are free electrons and these are sometimes called a sea of electrons. In chemistry bonding terms you can view metallic bonds as hugley delocalised orbitals, or if you prefer as resonance between many covalent bonds.
Metallic crystals are flexible because of a property of their electrons called delocalization. The electrons are free to move about the crystal, instead of "belonging" to one specific atom. This allows the metal to bend, flex, stretch and conduct electricity. These properties are called malleability, ductility and conductivity.
Of or pertaining to a metal; of the nature of metal; resembling metal; as, a metallic appearance; a metallic alloy., Of, pertaining to, or characterized by, the essential and implied properties of a metal, as contrasted with a nonmetal or metalloid; basic; antacid; positive.
Metallic has a tendency to lose electrons and form cations. Metallic is highly electrical and a thermal conductor. Metallic bonding occurs as a result of electromagnetism.
They are just referred to as "delocalized" electrons
The bond between positive metal ions and delocalized electrons in the metal is called a metallic bond. This bond is responsible for the unique properties of metals, such as conductivity and malleability.
A metallic bond is spread around a lattice of metal atoms. There are free electrons and these are sometimes called a sea of electrons. In chemistry bonding terms you can view metallic bonds as hugley delocalised orbitals, or if you prefer as resonance between many covalent bonds.
Metallic crystals are flexible because of a property of their electrons called delocalization. The electrons are free to move about the crystal, instead of "belonging" to one specific atom. This allows the metal to bend, flex, stretch and conduct electricity. These properties are called malleability, ductility and conductivity.
Of or pertaining to a metal; of the nature of metal; resembling metal; as, a metallic appearance; a metallic alloy., Of, pertaining to, or characterized by, the essential and implied properties of a metal, as contrasted with a nonmetal or metalloid; basic; antacid; positive.
The ions are held in the lattice by the electrostatic force of attraction between these positive ions and the delocalised electrons. This attraction extends throughout the lattice and is called metallic bonding.
Metallic has a tendency to lose electrons and form cations. Metallic is highly electrical and a thermal conductor. Metallic bonding occurs as a result of electromagnetism.
Metallic Bonding, because the attraction between cations and the surrounding sea of electrons, the electron are delocalized, which means they do not belong to any one atom but they move freely about the metal's network.
Positive ions are called cations, and negative ions are called anions. Cations have a net positive charge because they have lost electrons, while anions have a net negative charge because they have gained electrons.
the layer of electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom is called "shells"
In a metallic bond, metal atoms are held together by a sea of delocalized electrons that are free to move throughout the structure. These electrons are shared collectively by all the atoms in the metal lattice, resulting in strong bonding forces between the metal atoms.
The electrons that form bonds are called valence electrons. These electrons are in the outer most shell of an atom.