Oh, dude, the outermost orbitals of sodium (Na) are the 3s and 3p orbitals, while for chlorine (Cl), it's the 3s and 3p orbitals as well. So, like, they both have those 3s and 3p orbitals hanging out on the outer shell, ready to mingle and form some ionic bonds or whatever.
The 2 outermost orbitals that must be filled to satisfy the octet rule are the s and p orbitals. These orbitals can hold a maximum of 8 electrons in total, which is needed to achieve a stable, full octet configuration for many elements.
Ionic compounds tend to shatter when struck with a hammer. This is due to the crystal structure formed by an ionic compound, which is basically repeating units of negatively and positively charged ions in some sort of geometric arrangement. When struck, ions of similar charge and pushed next to each other. These ions repel and the whole crystal will then cleave apart along the crystal pattern. example: Left undisturbed NaCl crystal, right struck Na Cl :crys.tal breaks along crystal pattern Na Cl Na Cl Na Cl Cl Na Cl Na Cl Na Na Cl Na Cl Na Cl Na Cl Cl Na Cl Na Cl Na Cl Na Na Cl Na Cl Cl Na Metallic bonds are better pictured as an electron sea, where all the metal atoms that are participating are freely sharing electrons amongst each other. Because of this there are no localized charges to repel each other, making metallic bonds far less susceptible to shattering.
NaCl-----------------Na+ + Cl-is a dissociation reaction.
8
The outermost electrons of vanadium are located in the 4s and 3d orbitals. These electrons generally occupy the 4s orbital before filling the 3d orbitals.
1 electron of na atom in outermost shell and when it wll combine with cl which bond will be obtained
The noble gas elements have outermost energy levels with full s and p orbitals.
2: Na+, Cl-
NaCl---------------→Na+ + Cl-
Na+ + Cl- --> NaCl NaCl = salt.
The 2 outermost orbitals that must be filled to satisfy the octet rule are the s and p orbitals. These orbitals can hold a maximum of 8 electrons in total, which is needed to achieve a stable, full octet configuration for many elements.
na + cl- na - electronic configuration 2,8,1 cl - electronic configuration 2,8,7 na -e --> na + cl +e -->cl - so they formed a ironic bond between them
Na+ and Cl- are spectator ions.
Na is sodium (11) Cl is Chlorine (17)
Ionic compounds tend to shatter when struck with a hammer. This is due to the crystal structure formed by an ionic compound, which is basically repeating units of negatively and positively charged ions in some sort of geometric arrangement. When struck, ions of similar charge and pushed next to each other. These ions repel and the whole crystal will then cleave apart along the crystal pattern. example: Left undisturbed NaCl crystal, right struck Na Cl :crys.tal breaks along crystal pattern Na Cl Na Cl Na Cl Cl Na Cl Na Cl Na Na Cl Na Cl Na Cl Na Cl Cl Na Cl Na Cl Na Cl Na Na Cl Na Cl Cl Na Metallic bonds are better pictured as an electron sea, where all the metal atoms that are participating are freely sharing electrons amongst each other. Because of this there are no localized charges to repel each other, making metallic bonds far less susceptible to shattering.
The equation is: NaCl----------Na++ Cl-
NaCl-----------------Na+ + Cl-is a dissociation reaction.