S and P orbitals are the 2 outermost orbitals that must be filled to satisfy the octet rule. Transition metals has the d orbitals that are either partially filled or unfilled.
The statement is known as the octet rule. Atoms are most stable when their outermost energy level is filled with eight electrons, known as an octet. This stability is achieved by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons with other atoms to complete the octet.
No, it is possible to satisfy the octet rule for XeF2. Xenon has eight electrons in its outer shell (octet) by sharing two electrons with each of the two fluorine atoms in the molecule, resulting in a stable electron configuration.
The oxygen atoms in the ion do obey the octet rule. The phosphorus atom has more than eight electrons in its valence shell. It is because of the existence of vacant 3d orbitals.
A carbon-carbon quadruple bond does not exist because that much electron density between the two nuclei would cause too much electrostatic repulsion. This prevents the electrons from grouping so tightly in such a small space. To find the actual bond order of a carbon-carbon bond, one would have to draw out a molecular orbital diagram. One would find that the molecular orbitals caused by the 1s and 2s atomic orbitals would have both bonding and antibonding orbitals filled, making them irrelevant to finding the bond order. The 2p orbitals give rise to two degenerate bonding pi orbitals, both of which are filled. Since there are no antibonding orbitals filled above the pi orbitals, the bond order is two.
Eight electrons represent a complete (filled) outermost energy level for elements heavier than boron. This is because the outermost energy level can hold a maximum of 8 electrons according to the octet rule.
Completely filled octet.
Completely filled octet.
most elements have partly filled orbitals (or shells) and they try to gain, lose or share electrons so as to satisfy octet rule. Hence they are reactive and not generally found in free state
Noble gases have completely filled orbitals. Their valence orbitals are completely filled, have 8 electrons and obey octet rule (stable electronic configuration). Hence they are chemically inert (or do not react with other elements).
Noble gases have completely filled orbitals. Their valence orbitals are completely filled, have 8 electrons and obey octet rule (stable electronic configuration). They are chemically inert (or do not react with other elements).
The statement is known as the octet rule. Atoms are most stable when their outermost energy level is filled with eight electrons, known as an octet. This stability is achieved by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons with other atoms to complete the octet.
neon has completely filled orbitals, obeys octet and has stable electronic configuration. Hence it does not take or give electrons.
Argon has completely filled orbitals, satisfies octet rule and is chemically inert. So argon gas cannot harm human body.
An octet of electrons is when the outermost electron shell of an atom contains eight electrons.
Noble gases have completely filled orbitals (octet of electrons), they are stable and chemically inert (non-reactive).
they need to either gain or lose electrons to create an octet. It depends on the atom. an octet is when an atom has a full outermost energy level
It makes two covalent bonds which completes its octet.