The products formed are a mixture of mainly chloroethanes (C2H5Cl) and some hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas. The reaction of ethane with chlorine in sunlight leads to the substitution of hydrogen atoms in ethane by chlorine atoms.
The reaction between ethane and bromine in the presence of sunlight results in the substitution of hydrogen with bromine. This leads to the formation of bromoethane (ethyl bromide) as the product. This kind of reaction is an example of a free radical halogenation reaction.
When ethane reacts with chlorine, substitution reactions occur where one or more hydrogen atoms in ethane are replaced by chlorine atoms. This forms chloroethane and/or other chlorinated derivatives of ethane, depending on the conditions of the reaction. These chlorinated derivatives may have different properties and applications compared to ethane.
CH3CH3 + Br2 + hv ==> CH3CH2Br (free radical halogenation)CH3CH2Br + NH3 ==> CH3CH2NH2 (Sn2)
An essential condition for the reaction of bromine with ethane is the presence of UV light. UV light provides the energy needed to break the bromine molecule and initiate the reaction with ethane, forming bromoethane.
Ethyne (C2H2) can be converted into ethane (C2H6) by addition of hydrogen gas (H2) in the presence of a suitable catalyst, such as palladium or platinum. This process is known as hydrogenation and involves breaking the triple bond in ethyne and adding hydrogen atoms to form single bonds between carbon atoms in ethane.
The reaction between ethane and bromine in the presence of sunlight results in the substitution of hydrogen with bromine. This leads to the formation of bromoethane (ethyl bromide) as the product. This kind of reaction is an example of a free radical halogenation reaction.
When ethane reacts with chlorine, substitution reactions occur where one or more hydrogen atoms in ethane are replaced by chlorine atoms. This forms chloroethane and/or other chlorinated derivatives of ethane, depending on the conditions of the reaction. These chlorinated derivatives may have different properties and applications compared to ethane.
Chlorine
Chlorine has a greater value for the van der Waals constant b than ethane. This is because chlorine has a larger molecular size and therefore requires more space for its molecules to move freely, resulting in a larger value of b.
Butane is typically prepared from ethane through a process called catalytic dehydrogenation. In this process, ethane is passed over a catalyst at high temperatures to remove hydrogen atoms from the ethane molecules, resulting in the formation of butane. The butane can then be isolated and purified for various industrial applications.
CH3CH3 + Br2 + hv ==> CH3CH2Br (free radical halogenation)CH3CH2Br + NH3 ==> CH3CH2NH2 (Sn2)
An essential condition for the reaction of bromine with ethane is the presence of UV light. UV light provides the energy needed to break the bromine molecule and initiate the reaction with ethane, forming bromoethane.
Examples are: ethane, hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen sulfide, chlorine, argon, nitrogen, oxygen, helium, etc.
CH4 + Cl2 = CH3Cl + HCl (in presence of sun light) CH3Cl + Na/ether = CH3-CH3 + NaCl (ethane) this reaction is called wurtz reaction.........
Ethyne (C2H2) can be converted into ethane (C2H6) by addition of hydrogen gas (H2) in the presence of a suitable catalyst, such as palladium or platinum. This process is known as hydrogenation and involves breaking the triple bond in ethyne and adding hydrogen atoms to form single bonds between carbon atoms in ethane.
Dichloroethane. There are two types of it, 1,1- and 1,2-.
anyway, it is chlorofluorocarbons. A chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) is an organic compound that contains carbon, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as a volatile derivative of methane and ethane