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To use the example of helium, which has theelectronic structure 1s2. The 1 refers to the orbital number (1, 2, 3 etc, also known as the principal quantum number), the letter refers to the orbital type (s, p, d, f which corresponds to the azimuthal quantum number), and finally the superscript 2 refers to the number of electrons in that orbital.

So for helium's 1s2 we have 2 electrons in the 1s orbital (filling it).

Another example could be atomic iron which has the [Ar] 3d6 4s2 configuration. This is the argon electronic structure (1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6), and then 6 electrons in the 3d orbitals, and 2 electrons in the 4s orbital as well.

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14y ago
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13y ago

the sum of the superscripts in an electron configuration represents the total number of electrons and protons in an element

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11y ago

The super script indicates the number of electrons present in the particular orbital.

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6y ago

It is the number of electrons in the orbital (which appears in the main font).

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Q: What are the small superscripts representing in an electron configuration?
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