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What is a disadvantage of use of chlorine in water treatment?
One disadvantage of using chlorine in water treatment is the formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) such as trihalomethanes, which can be harmful to human health if consumed in high levels. Additionally, chlorine can react with organic matter in water to create taste and odor issues.
What is formed by the combination of chlorine with humic acid?
When chlorine combines with humic acids, disinfection byproducts (DBPs) such as trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids can be formed. These DBPs are of concern because they have been linked to potential health risks, including cancer and reproductive issues. It is important to monitor and control DBP formation in drinking water treatment processes.
What are the potential risks associated with the interaction between iron and chlorine in water treatment processes?
The potential risks associated with the interaction between iron and chlorine in water treatment processes include the formation of disinfection byproducts such as trihalomethanes, which are harmful to human health. Additionally, the presence of iron can reduce the effectiveness of chlorine in disinfecting water, leading to inadequate treatment and potential contamination.
Can chlorine cause cancer?
Chlorine itself does not cause cancer. However, some chlorine byproducts that are formed when chlorine reacts with organic matter in water, such as trihalomethanes, have been classified as possible human carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). It is recommended to limit exposure to these byproducts by using water filtration systems or avoiding heavily chlorinated water sources.
What is chloroform?
Chloroform, also known as trichloromethane and methyl trichloride, is a chemical compound with formula CHCl3. It does not undergo combustion in air, although it will burn when mixed with more flammable substances. It is a member of a group of compounds known as trihalomethanes. Chloroform has myriad uses as a reagent and a solvent. It is also considered an environmental hazard.
What are some of the compounds in THM?
According to information available on the internet THMs are trihalomethanes, these are chemical compounds that are formed in water and so are found in water.
What is the common health effect of trihalomethanes exposure?
cancer and reproductive and developmental effects(www.epa.gov/)The problem is un-disinfected drinking water is a serious health hazard and chlorination is the cheapest way to eliminate the harmful "bugs." Unfortunately, it is chlorination that produces trihalomethanes when meets up with bacteria. Non trih... forming methods of disinfection of drinking water are extremely costly.So . . . it's the old choice: lesser of two evils.
What has the author Philip C Singer written?
Philip C. Singer has written: 'Impact of ozone on the removal of particles, TOC, and THM precursors' -- subject(s): Evaluation, Organic compounds removal, Ozonization, Particle removal, Purification, Trihalomethane removal, Water 'Alternative oxidant and disinfectant treatment strategies for controlling trihalomethane formation' -- subject(s): Drinking water, Environmental aspects of Trihalomethanes, Purification, Trihalomethanes
What is the Definition of THM?
THM stands for Trihalomethanes. They are toxic chemical substances that consist of a methane molecule and one of the halogen elements (flourine, bromine, clorine, or iodine) attached to three posistions of the molecule. They usually have carcinogenic properties.
Is chlorine carcinogenic?
Chlorine itself is not considered to be carcinogenic. However, when chlorine reacts with certain organic compounds in water or in the environment, it can form harmful disinfection byproducts such as trihalomethanes, which have been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers.
What has the author Bill Batchelor written?
Bill Batchelor has written: 'Development of haloform formation potential tests for water treatment plant control' -- subject(s): Analysis, Bromoform, Iodoform, Trihalomethanes, Water, Water quality management, Water treatment plants
What is a disadvantage of use of chlorine in water treatment?
One disadvantage of using chlorine in water treatment is the formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) such as trihalomethanes, which can be harmful to human health if consumed in high levels. Additionally, chlorine can react with organic matter in water to create taste and odor issues.
What is Henry's Law constant for total trihalomethane?
There is no Henry's constant for the group defined as total trihalomethanes (TTHM). The EPA values for Henry's Law constants for the four regulated trihalomethane species in units of M/atm are: chloroform: 3.0 x 10-1 dichlorobromomethane: 4.6 x 10-1 dibromochloromethane: 1.2 bromoform: 1.8
What is formed by the combination of chlorine with humic acid?
When chlorine combines with humic acids, disinfection byproducts (DBPs) such as trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids can be formed. These DBPs are of concern because they have been linked to potential health risks, including cancer and reproductive issues. It is important to monitor and control DBP formation in drinking water treatment processes.
What has the author R E Rathbun written?
R. E Rathbun has written: 'Trihalomethane and nonpurgeable total organic-halide formation potentials for the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, March-April 1992' -- subject(s): Water, Purification 'Trihalomethane formation potential of Kentucky River water' -- subject(s): Water, Trihalomethanes, Composition, Pollution
What are the potential risks associated with the interaction between iron and chlorine in water treatment processes?
The potential risks associated with the interaction between iron and chlorine in water treatment processes include the formation of disinfection byproducts such as trihalomethanes, which are harmful to human health. Additionally, the presence of iron can reduce the effectiveness of chlorine in disinfecting water, leading to inadequate treatment and potential contamination.
Can chlorine cause cancer?
Chlorine itself does not cause cancer. However, some chlorine byproducts that are formed when chlorine reacts with organic matter in water, such as trihalomethanes, have been classified as possible human carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). It is recommended to limit exposure to these byproducts by using water filtration systems or avoiding heavily chlorinated water sources.
