The oxygen 2- ion. The oxygen 2- ion gains two electrons and acts like neon.
The Potassium 1+ ion. Potassium 1+ acts like argon a little with the number of electrons.
Ca2+ ions have 18 electrons. (Elemental Ca has 20)
That would be sulfur (S). It normally has 16 electrons when it's neutral, but when it forms a -2 ion, it has gained 2 electrons, so now it has 18, and is isoelectronic with nearby argon (Ar).
With 18 electrons and a charge of 2-, the atom in its ground state must have had 16 electrons. This would make that element sulfur (S).
Argon
Ca
Helium
Argon
For a neutral atom to become an ion with a 2 plus charge it must LOSE TWO ELECTRONS.
Oxygen wants to gain 2 electrons, so its charge would be 2-, because electrons have a negative charge.
An Oxygen atom has 8 protons and 8 electrons 1 Proton = +1 8 protons = +8 1 electron = -1 8 electrons = -8 Net charge = 0 Oxygen ion has 8 protons and 10 electrons 8 protons = +8 8 electrons = -10 Net charge = -2
+2
If an atom loses an electron, it will be positively charged. An example may make this clearer. A neutral carbon atom has 6 protons and 6 electrons. If you take away an electron, you will have 6 protons and 5 electrons, for a total charge of +6 -5 = +1.
2 unbalanced electrons have a 2- charge on the molecule/atom
Most atoms are electrically balanced because they have the same number of protons, which have a charge of +1, and electrons, which have a charge of -1. However electrons can be lost or gained. When they are, the atom has a different number of protons to electrons so it becomes charged. Example. An uncharged atom of oxygen has 8 protons and 8 electrons. Sometimes it gains two electrons. This means that it has 8 protons but 10 electrons. +8 -10 = -2. therefore the charged atom of oxygen has a charge of -2.
An Oxygen atom would never contain 10 electrons on its own. It would have a maximum of 8 electrons at one time, unless the "oxygen atom" you are referring to is in fact an oxygen ION, in which case the charge would be -2. However, an oxygen ion can never be "by itself". It must be bonded with either itself as a diatomic or with another element as a compound.
+10 + (-8) = +2+10 + (-8) = +2+10 + (-8) = +2+10 + (-8) = +2
Barium has two electrons in its outermost shell, electrons carrying a negative charge. When the Barium atom becomes an ion, these two electrons are lost. Now the Barium atom has more protons than electrons, meaning a net positive charge of 2.
an ion with a 2- charge has 2 more electrons than usual
Gained 2 electrons
For a neutral atom to become an ion with a 2 plus charge it must LOSE TWO ELECTRONS.
If the number of protons is the same as the number of electrons, the atom is Neutral (the +'s and the -'s cancel out, leaving no net charge). If there are more electrons than protons, then the atom is negatively charged. If there are more protons than electrons, then the atom is positively charged. A Helium atom has 2 protons and 2 electrons: ++ --: No net charge: Neutral. A Chloride ion has 17 protons and 18 electrons: 17+ 18 -: Net charge -1: Negative (anion). A Sodium ion has 11 protons and 10 elections: 11+ 10-: Net charge +1: Positive (cation.
An ion with a charge of 2- was an atom that lost 2 electrons to gain noble gas configuration.
The three main subatomic particles that form an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons. The center of the atom is called the nucleus.The protons have a positive charge, the neutrons have no charge, and the electrons have a negative charge.
-2