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What is the speed of the atoms in a solid?
Particles in a solid are always moving . They vibrate rapidly about their fixed positions . Their vibration speed depends on the temperature of the solid . The higher the temperature , the faster is the vibration ( movement ) .
What happens when atoms vibrate extremely slow?
When atoms vibrate extremely slowly, it indicates that the temperature is very low. At absolute zero (-273.15°C), atoms stop vibrating completely. This is because temperature is directly related to the speed of atomic vibrations.
In which state of matter do particles vibrate in place?
The solid state of matter is the phase in which particles vibrate in space. Because particles in a solid are so tightly packed together, they can vibrate but not move to any significant extent. However, in liquids and gases, the molecules are free to vibrate was well as move around.
What are solids made up of in matter?
Solids are made up of particles (atoms, ions, or molecules) that are packed close together in a fixed arrangement. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions, leading to a definite shape and volume.
Are atoms stationary?
No, atoms are not stationary. They are constantly in motion due to the thermal energy they possess, causing them to vibrate and move around. This movement contributes to the properties and behavior of matter.
Do particles in a solid vibrate around a fixed point?
No, the vibrations depend on how much energy the particles have. If a solid is heated from the left side, the particles on the left will vibrate more than the particles on the right. Solid particles vibrate as each individual particle, not as a group or around a fixed point.
What compare the solid in liquid?
In a solid state atoms do not move much. They just vibrate in a fixed position. In a liquid state atoms move around frequently and do not stay in fixed positions.
What description of atomic motion describes a solid?
The molecules vibrate around a fixed position. (platoweb)
In which state of matter do atoms vibrate but remain in a fixed position?
liquid
How does the vibration of atoms relate to the phases of matter?
In the solid phase, the atoms are tightly packed in a regular manner. They only vibrate in their own positions. In the liquid phase, the atoms are slightly more disordered and irregularly packed. They can move around freely. In the gaseous phase, the atoms have very large spaces between one another and they can move around at very high speeds.
What is the motion in solid iodine?
In the solid state, iodine atoms vibrate around their equilibrium positions due to thermal energy. This motion is known as lattice vibrations or phonons. The overall motion of iodine atoms is restricted to a fixed position within the solid lattice structure.
What statement correctly compares the motion of atoms in liquid mercury and solid copper?
Copper atoms vibrate around fixed together, whereas Mercury atoms more around while staying close together- NovaNet
Can chocolate vibrate?
the atoms, like all atoms, in chocolate can vibrate because atoms are always moving. but you wouldn't see it vibrate
What best describes the motion of iron atoms in solid atoms?
In solid iron, atoms are arranged in a crystalline lattice and primarily vibrate around fixed positions. This vibrational motion occurs due to thermal energy, causing the atoms to oscillate while remaining relatively close to their equilibrium positions. The movement is limited compared to liquids or gases, as the strong metallic bonds hold the atoms in place, allowing them to retain a definite shape and structure.
Are atoms in a solid changed when the solid becomes a liquid?
No, they will vibrate more but they didn't change.
Where does the heat and energy come from a solid?
The heat and energy in a solid primarily come from the vibrations of its atoms and molecules. Atoms in a solid are in fixed positions but vibrate around those positions due to thermal energy. As temperature increases, these vibrations become more intense, leading to an increase in the solid's thermal energy. Additionally, the energy can also be attributed to the interactions between atoms, such as bonding forces.
Which type of motion is associated with solids?
Solids typically exhibit vibrational motion, where atoms or molecules within the solid vibrate or oscillate around their equilibrium positions. This motion contributes to the rigidity and shape of solids.
