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Topoisomerase

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Is DNA a covalent or is it an ionic bond?

DNA is composed of covalent bonds. The backbone of DNA is made up of sugar-phosphate molecules linked by covalent bonds, while the bases are held together by hydrogen bonds. The overall structure of DNA is stabilized by a combination of covalent and hydrogen bonds.


Where are covalent bonds located in a DNA molecule?

Covalent bonds in a DNA molecule are located in the sugar-phosphate backbone that runs along the sides of the molecule. These covalent bonds link the phosphate group of one nucleotide to the sugar group of the next nucleotide, creating a strong and stable backbone for the DNA molecule.


Do covalent bonds join DNA sugar phosphate backbones?

Yes, the sugar and phosphate that make up the DNA backbone are joined together with covalent bonds. These bonds are stronger than the hydrogen bonds which join the bases from different strands together.


What type of chemical bond holds together the backbone of a strand of DNA?

Covalent bonds between a sugar molecule (deoxyribose) and a phosphate group make up the backbone of DNA. These are very strong covalent bonds and are broken only with great expenditure of energy--x-rays, for example.


What connects the backbone of the DNA molecule together?

The DNA backbone is made of phosphate group and deoxyribose, and they are held together by covalent bonding.


What type of bond connects to the backbone of a DNA molecule?

The nucleotides are linked by peptide bonds - covalent bonds between the carbon in the carboxyl group and the nitrogen in the amino group. The double helix is formed by hydrogen bonds between the hydrogens and oxygens of two strands of nucleotides.


Explain how the structure of DNA relates to its function.?

The structure of DNA relates to its function greatly as the covalent bonds form the backbone of the DNA and provide the overall structure while the weak hydrogen bonds allow the DNA to unzip when needed to undergo replication.


Type of bonds that hold sugar and phosphates together?

Covalent bonds hold sugar and phosphate molecules together in DNA and RNA. These bonds are strong and stable, forming the backbone of the nucleic acid structure.


Which enzyme is responsible for creating the covalent bonds that connect the sugar-phosphate backbone of the new DNA molecule?

DNA ligase is the enzyme responsible for creating the covalent bonds that connect the sugar-phosphate backbone of the new DNA molecule during DNA replication and repair processes. It seals the nicks between adjacent nucleotides to form a continuous DNA strand.


Is nucleic acid a covalent or ionic?

Nucleic acids are composed of covalent bonds. The backbone of DNA and RNA is made up of a series of covalent bonds between sugar and phosphate molecules, while hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases hold the two strands of DNA together.


What are the bonds found in DNA molecules?

The bonds found in DNA molecules are hydrogen bonds between complementary nitrogenous bases (adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine) and phosphodiester bonds between the sugar and phosphate groups of adjacent nucleotides in the backbone of the DNA strand.


The backbone of the DNA molecule is made of what?

The backbone of the DNA molecule is made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules. These sugar-phosphate chains are connected by covalent bonds.