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An indicator changes colour in the presense of acidic and basic solutions. It will be one colour for acidic solutions, and another color for basic solutions. With some indicators, the intensity of the color increases with the intensity of the acidity of 'basic-ness' of the solution. Cabbage is a natural indicator. An Acid turns pink and a base turns green

Examples of acid-base indicators: 1.) Litmus Paper acidic solutions will turn the blue litmus paper to red while basic solutions will turn the red litmus paper to blue

2.) Congo Red basic solutions will change the color of the entire solution into blue
There are many indicators, some of them are :

-Solution of red cabbage, or rose flower, strawberry, or cherry.These turn lighter(yellowish) in the presence of an acid, and more darker(violet) in the presence of a base.

-Phenolphtaline : It is a chemical solution that remains colour-less in the presence of an acid, and violet in the presence of a base.

-Red/Blue Litmus Paper : the RLP turns blue in the presence of a base, and the BLP turns red in the presence of an acid.

And finally you can use a pH meter or pH paper to indicate the indentity of the solution.

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14y ago

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