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Typically, an electron goes into an excited state when a photon (a particle of light) with just the right wavelength strikes it. For most molecules, these photons are in the Ultraviolet / Visible light spectrum.

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Why electron jumps from ground state to exicted state?

An electron jumps from the ground state to an excited state when it absorbs energy, typically in the form of a photon. This causes the electron to move to a higher energy level, creating an excited state. When the electron later falls back to the ground state, it releases the absorbed energy in the form of a photon.


When an electron in the ground state absorbs energy it goes to what state?

This electron is in an excited unstable state.


In which state does the electron possess more energy?

An electron possesses more energy in the excited state than the ground state.


What is the energy required to excite an electron from the ground state to an excited state with an energy level of 13.6 eV?

The energy required to excite an electron from the ground state to an excited state with an energy level of 13.6 eV is 13.6 electron volts.


What must an electron do to move from ground state to an excited state?

To move an electron from the ground state to an excited state, it requires an input of energy. It should be equal to the energy difference between the two levels. This energy comes from collision with other molecules and atoms.


Does a hydrogen atom expand or contract as it moves from its ground state to an excited state?

A hydrogen atom expands as it moves from its ground state to an excited state. This is because the electron in the excited state is farther away from the nucleus, increasing the average distance between the electron and proton in the atom.


When a molecule absorbs a photon one of the electron is raised in what state?

When a molecule absorbs a photon, an electron is raised from its ground state to an excited state. This leads to an increase in the electron's energy level, causing the molecule to become temporarily unstable before returning back to its ground state through various relaxation processes.


Is the electron configuration of sodium an excited state or ground state?

The electron configuration of sodium in its ground state is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1. This is not an excited state configuration, as the electrons are in their lowest energy levels available in the atom. Excited states occur when electrons are in higher energy levels than the ground state configuration.


What is the amount of energy released by an electron as it returned to ground state?

The energy released by an electron as it returns to the ground state is equal to the difference in energy between its initial excited state and the ground state. This energy is typically released in the form of a photon with a specific wavelength determined by the energy difference.


When radiation is absorbed by a hydrogen electron the hydrogen atom changes its ground state to?

When a hydrogen electron absorbs radiation, it moves to an excited state. The electron jumps to a higher energy level, causing the hydrogen atom to change its ground state to an excited state.


Can an electron stay in an excited state without outside energy?

No, an electron cannot remain in an excited state without additional energy input. Excited states are temporary and the electron will eventually return to its ground state, releasing the energy it absorbed as photons.


What happens when an electron returns to its ground state from it's excited state?

A photon will be released!