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Synthesis or direct combination are common general chemistry reactions that take smaller substances, e.g. Elements in their elemental states, or small compounds, and react them to form a larger compound. A good example is sulfur dioxide plus water yields sulfurous acid, H2SO3, a component of acid rain.

In biochemistry or Biology classes, reactions involving carbohydrates, monomers, called monosaccharides( like glucose and fructose)combine by dehydration synthesis to form a disaccharide, like sucrose, table sugar. Amino acids can perform a dehydration synthesis reaction to form dipeptides, polypeptides, and proteins. Those types of reactions yield one molecule of water for every reaction though while forming much larger compounds.

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Related Questions

When a chemical reaction releases energy it is called what reaction?

An exergonic reaction is a catabolic reaction where large molecules are split into smaller molecules in processes such as hydrolysis.


The process by which digestive enzymes catalyze the breakdown of larger molecules to smaller molecules with the addition of water is known as?

The reaction would be termed a chemical reaction.


Is it possible for the number of molecules to change as a result of a chemical reaction?

That happens all the time. Smaller molecules combine to form larger molecules; larger molecules break up into smaller molecules.


What is the chemical reactions that allow large molecules to be broken apart into smaller molecules by adding water called?

Hydrolysis is the chemical reaction that breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules by adding water. Hydrolysis involves the cleavage of chemical bonds through the addition of water molecules.


What type of reaction is cracking an example of?

Thermal Decomposition


What Protein are responsible for all chemical reaction that occur in cells - these proteins lock smaller molecules together and separate larger molecules?

Enzymes


What chemical reactions that break down molecules into smaller ones?

One example is hydrolysis, where water is used to break the bonds between molecules. Another example is oxidation, where molecules lose electrons and break into smaller fragments. Both of these reactions result in the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller ones.


Is a molecule a substance that a chemical reaction can't break down?

Yes, a molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that retains all of the chemical properties of that substance. In a chemical reaction, molecules may rearrange or combine with other molecules, but they themselves are not broken down into smaller parts.


What is the name of the process of making large molecules from smaller ones?

The process of making large molecules from smaller ones is called polymerization. This involves joining smaller molecules (monomers) together in a repeating pattern to form a larger molecule (polymer).


Will a smaller surface speed up a chemical reaction?

No. A smaller surface area will slow down a chemical reaction.


What is hydrolysis of large biological molecules into smaller ones that can be absorbed by cells?

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that breaks down large biological molecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, into smaller components like sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids. These smaller molecules can then be absorbed by cells and used for energy, growth, and various cellular processes.


Look at the word equation below: Glucose + Fructose ---> Sucrose + WaterWhich phrase describes the chemical reaction taking place?

This chemical reaction is an example of a condensation reaction, where two smaller molecules (glucose and fructose) combine to form a larger molecule (sucrose) with the elimination of a smaller molecule (water).