Intense Red Colour
The alkaline solution in Biuret's test serves to denature the proteins present in the sample, breaking down their tertiary structure so that the peptide bonds can react with the copper ions in the reagent. This reaction results in the formation of a purple color, indicating the presence of proteins in the sample.
Hexane is a nonpolar solvent that helps extract nonpolar compounds, such as halogens, from an aqueous solution. By adding hexane, the halogens will preferentially dissolve in the nonpolar layer, allowing for easier separation and purification of the halogens from the aqueous solution.
it is a transparent solution
The biuret test tests for peptide (protein) bonds. In a test with a protein containing substance, a Copper(II) ion is reduced to Copper(I) which forms a compound with the nitrogen and carbon atoms of the peptide (protein) bonds in an alkaline (pH above 7) solution. If the solution goes to a purply-violet colour, proteins have been detected.
A potassium chloride (KCl) solution is colorless.
Cobalt
it will turn a yellow colour
A colour change from the original blue to a brick red colour, although various intermediary colours can also form depending on the concentration of the glucose.if reducing suger is present the colour of the solution will turn to brick red and that will be a positive test.my answer: Benedict's reagent contains copper sulphate, since glucose is educing sugar it will turn Cy +2 into a reagent , to cu +1.
Fats and oils show no color change when tested with biuret solution. This is because biuret reagent specifically tests for proteins, and fats have a different chemical composition that does not react with the reagent to produce a color change.
The reagent used in the Biuret Test is a solution of copper sulfate (CuSO4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). The KOH is there to raise the pH of the solution to alkaline levels; the crucial component is the copper (II) ion from the CuSO4. When peptide bonds are present in this alkaline solution, the copper (II) ions will form a coordination complex with four nitrogen atoms involved in peptide bonds. Copper Sulfate solution is a blue colour, but when the copper (II) ions are coordinated with the nitrogen atoms of these peptide bonds, the colour of the solution changes from blue to violet. This colour change is dependent on the number of peptide bonds in the solution, so the more protein, the more intense the change. When the peptides are very short, the solution turns a pink colour, rather than violet.
the glucose would remain yellow which is the initial colour of the seliwanoff's reagent. the fructose however being a ketose forms a furfural because of the HCL present in the seliwanoff reagent and reacts with the resorcinol to give a red cherry or pink colour.
To prepare Kedde's reagent, mix equal volumes of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 5% potassium dichromate solution. The reagent is used to test for the presence of fatty acids in a substance, where a positive test results in the formation of a layer of orange crystals.
starch will not change its own colour but it can change the colour of iodine solution. iodine solution is originally brown. after adding starch, it will turn into dark blue.
Reagent Blank : Take reagent and add deionised water (in place of sample to be tested). Now measure the OD at specific wavelength --> this OD is your reagent blank. Substract this OD from your test result (with sample) to avoid any false +ve effect due to colour of reagents itself.Sample Blank : Take sample and measure the OD without adding reagents --> this OD is your sample blank. Substract this OD from your test result to avoid any false +ve effect due to colour and turbidity of sample itself. As it is the fact that colour and turbidity of each sample would vary from one to another.So now it is clear that Reagent blank is used to avoid bias due to colour of reagents and Sample blank is used to avoid bias due to sample itself.
The alkaline solution in Biuret's test serves to denature the proteins present in the sample, breaking down their tertiary structure so that the peptide bonds can react with the copper ions in the reagent. This reaction results in the formation of a purple color, indicating the presence of proteins in the sample.
The normal color of biuret solution is light blue. When proteins are present and react with the biuret reagent, the solution changes to a violet or purple color, indicating the presence of peptide bonds. This color change is often used as a test for proteins in various laboratory applications.
1. Add 5 cm3 dilute sodium hydroxide (caustic!) to a 1% solution of albumen (the white part of an egg)2. Then add 1% copper sulphate solution3. A purple colour appears and this indicates that protein is present.