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What detoxifies harmful substances like alcohol formaldehyde and disarms free radicals?
Peroxisome "Peroxisomes, like lysosomes, are enzyme-containing sacs. However, their oxidases have a different task. Using oxygen, they detoxify a number of harmful substances, most importantly free radicals. Peroxisomes are particularly abundant in kidney and liver cells, cells that are actively involved in detoxification." (Credit to Authors Elaine N. Marieb and Susan J. Mitchell)
What else can I help you with?
What is the IUPAC name of the simplest alcohol?
Formaldehyde (HCHO) is the simplest aldehyde. It is also known as methanal (NOT methanol) or paraform.
In case of crossed cannizaro why does formaldehyde always get oxidised?
Formaldehyde is always oxidized in crossed Cannizzaro reactions because it is less hindered and more reactive than other aldehydes like benzaldehyde. This leads to formaldehyde being preferentially oxidized to formic acid while the other aldehyde is reduced to the corresponding alcohol.
Does White Rain Hair spray have Formaldehyde?
No, White Rain Hair spray does not contain formaldehyde. It typically contains ingredients such as water, alcohol, and polymers to provide hold and control for styling your hair.
Is alcohol technically a solution?
Yes, alcohol is technically a solution because it is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, with alcohol being the solvent and other substances being the solute.
Is formaldehyde a deadly chemical?
Formaldehyde is considered toxic and a known carcinogen. Exposure to formaldehyde can cause throat and eye irritation, respiratory issues, and long-term health effects. While it can be deadly in high concentrations or with prolonged exposure, the risk is typically associated with occupational settings or improperly ventilated areas.
Which organ of your body breaks and destroys substances?
The liver is primarily responsible for breaking down and destroying substances in the body. It filters the blood and detoxifies harmful substances, such as alcohol and medications, through various metabolic processes.
What is the organ that detoxifies the body of poisons such as alcohol?
the liver.
What is scattered in the cytoplasm and detoxifies alcohol?
The peroxisome is the organelle scattered in the cytoplasm that detoxifies alcohol. It contains enzymes like catalase and alcohol dehydrogenase that help break down alcohol into less harmful byproducts like water and carbon dioxide.
Does the body make formaldehyde from alcohol?
No, not the kind of alcohol that you drink. Your body metabolizes drinking alcohol (ethanol) through a series of steps, one of which is acetylaldehyde, a chemical related to formaldehyde. However, the body metabolizes methanol, another kind of alcohol, into formaldehyde.
What is formalin?
Formaldehyde is a mixture of 40% formaldehyde, 8% methyl alcohol and 52% water.
Does mitochondrion detoxifies alcohol?
No,mitochondria is not responsible.Smooth ER does the detoxifying in the liver.
Which organelle in a cell uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals?
The organelle that uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals is the peroxisome. Within the peroxisome, enzymes like catalase and peroxidase work to break down these toxins into harmless byproducts like water and oxygen.
What is the enzyme that detoxifies alcohol?
ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase) ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase)
Which structure of the body detoxified drugs?
Smooth ER it detoxifies poisons, alcohol, and drugs
Which cell structure detoxifies alcohol hydrogen peroxide?
Peroxisomes are cell structures that detoxify alcohol and hydrogen peroxide by using specific enzymes to break down these substances into harmless byproducts like water and oxygen. They are involved in various metabolic processes, including lipid metabolism and detoxification of harmful compounds.
What type of digestive sacs in cells help to detoxify drugs and alcohol?
The digestive sacs in cells that help to detoxify drugs and alcohol are called lysosomes. Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down and neutralize various substances, including drugs and alcohol, to help with their elimination from the body.
What decompose fatty acids and detoxify alcohol free radicals and other drugs?
The liver is primarily responsible for decomposing fatty acids, detoxifying alcohol, free radicals, and other drugs through a process called metabolism. This involves breaking down these substances into simpler forms that can be eliminated from the body. Specialized enzymes and biochemical pathways in the liver facilitate these detoxification processes.
