ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase) ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase)
No. The above answer by Johnellishartford is incorrect. Alcohol tolerance certainly differs between different ethnic groups which can directly be related to ethnicity. Asians and native Americans are more likely to become alcoholics and are also much more likely to show an alcohol flush reaction as they often lack the genetically coded enzyme necessary to break down alcohol.
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Zymase is an enzyme. It is a complex of enzymes responsible for the fermentation of sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide, typically found in yeast. It is not a thick-walled spore.
The liver is the organ in the body that breaks down alcohol, not a specific organelle within a cell. The enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver helps convert alcohol into acetaldehyde, which is then further broken down into non-toxic substances.
One example of an enzyme with activity levels related to a person's sex is aromatase, which is involved in the conversion of androgens to estrogens. In females, aromatase activity is higher due to the need for estrogen production, while in males it is lower. This difference in activity levels can have implications for conditions related to sex hormone balance.
the liver.
The peroxisome is the organelle scattered in the cytoplasm that detoxifies alcohol. It contains enzymes like catalase and alcohol dehydrogenase that help break down alcohol into less harmful byproducts like water and carbon dioxide.
No,mitochondria is not responsible.Smooth ER does the detoxifying in the liver.
Smooth ER it detoxifies poisons, alcohol, and drugs
In the body, alcohol is primarily detoxified in the liver through a series of chemical reactions involving enzymes, such as alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase, eventually converting it into acetic acid which can be used for energy production. Hydrogen peroxide is broken down by the enzyme catalase into water and oxygen, which are harmless byproducts.
Catalase detoxifies hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and oxygen.
No, women do not lack an enzyme to break down alcohol. Both men and women possess the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase necessary to metabolize alcohol, but women tend to have lower levels of this enzyme compared to men. As a result, women typically experience higher blood alcohol levels than men after consuming the same amount of alcohol.
the dehydrogenase enzyme
alcohol contains glucose and ethanol.
Invertase
Alcohol dehydrogenase is an enzyme that breaks down alcohol into acetaldehyde. It keeps you from dying of alcohol poisoning.
There are three jobs for the Smooth ER: it make proteins and lipid it controls the calcium level in muscles detoxifies poisons, alcohol, and drugs