0
An atom that gains or loses electrons is called an ion. If it gains electrons, it results in a negative ion called an anion. If it loses electrons, it results in a positive ion called a cation.
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
Wiki User
∙ 15y agoThey are called ions! Positive ions are called cations. Negative ions are called anions.
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoAn atom that gains or loses electrons is called an ion.
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoIt is an ion. That is to stability
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoThis is an ion (anion or cation).
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
When does an atom become ionized?
Why atoms form ions? Atoms form ionsin order to help another to obtain a full octet and to stabilize the valence shell. What happens when an atom forms a ion. charles jimingo
An atom that gains or loses electrons becomes?
Electrons have a negative charge, so they are usually written as "e-". When an atom loses an electron, the net charge on the atom increases.Suppose a hydrogen atom is hanging out (note that hydrogen is diatomic, but ignore that part for now) and somehow loses its electron. The electron will get taken up by something else with a positive charge (opposite charges attract each other). In general it would look something like the following:H -> H+ + e-This positively charged hydrogen (H+ on the products side) is considered a Cation (cation's are positive as they have a T in them that looks like a +, anions don't have a T so they are what we call negatively charged anions).
What do you call an atom that has more or less protons than electrons?
When an atom has missing or extra electrons, it is called an ion. When an atom has missing or extra neutrons, it is called an isotope. Atoms can have missing or extra protons, but I do not believe that there is a specific name for that type of atom, or at least to my knowledge.
When an atom gains or loses a valence electron it becomes a charged particle call a?
Ion.
When an atom loses electrons it becomes what charged?
An atom has three charges: protons which are +, electrons which are - and neutrons which have neither. They balance each other out. If electrons are lost, the atom now has more protons and the atom becomes positive.
What do you call it when an atom loses and gains energy?
When and atom loses or gains enery, it becomes positivly or nevetivly charged and can become an ion.
What do you call an atom When an atom losses or gains electrons its called an?
cell
Is the net charge of an atom always zero?
The net charge of an atom is always zero, because if an atom gains or loses electrons, causing it to acquire a net charge, we then call it an ion, rather than an atom.
Which atom is electrically neutral?
All atoms are electrically neutral. If an atom gains or loses an electron, we call it an "ion" rather than an atom.
What do you call an atom that is both an ion and an isotope?
You call it an ion of that isotope. Let's use carbon-14 for example. If a carbon-14 atom gains/loses an electron, you simply call it a "carbon-14 ion".
What Does the number of protons always equal to?
No An atom may have less, the same, or more neutrons than protons. The number of neutrons determine which isotope of an element you have. You do expect the number of protons and electrons to be the same however. If an atom loses or gains an electron to cause the number of electrons and protons to be mismatched we call that an ion rather than an atom.
When does an atom become ionized?
Why atoms form ions? Atoms form ionsin order to help another to obtain a full octet and to stabilize the valence shell. What happens when an atom forms a ion. charles jimingo
What element do you call that loses or gains electrons?
It is not always easy to tell whether an atom will lose or gain an electron in a reaction. However, this is a general rule that applies in many cases. Simply put, the atom with the higher electronegativity will gain an electron and the atom will a lower electronegativity will lose an electron.
An atom that gains or loses electrons becomes?
Electrons have a negative charge, so they are usually written as "e-". When an atom loses an electron, the net charge on the atom increases.Suppose a hydrogen atom is hanging out (note that hydrogen is diatomic, but ignore that part for now) and somehow loses its electron. The electron will get taken up by something else with a positive charge (opposite charges attract each other). In general it would look something like the following:H -> H+ + e-This positively charged hydrogen (H+ on the products side) is considered a Cation (cation's are positive as they have a T in them that looks like a +, anions don't have a T so they are what we call negatively charged anions).
What do we call an atom that loses and electron?
This is a cation (positive ion).
What do we call an atom that loses an electron?
This is a cation (positive ion).
What do you call an atom that has more or less protons than electrons?
When an atom has missing or extra electrons, it is called an ion. When an atom has missing or extra neutrons, it is called an isotope. Atoms can have missing or extra protons, but I do not believe that there is a specific name for that type of atom, or at least to my knowledge.
