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When pure sodium comes in contact with water (that includes moisture in the air), it undergoes a very vicious reaction. A lump of sodium about the size of a marble or smaller could easily catch fire in the reaction.

The resulting product is a very strong alkali called sodium hydroxide. Here is the balanced equation (remember Na is sodium):

2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2

EDIT:

Also NaOH is ranked a 14 on the pH scale, which is one of the most strongest bases out there.

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14y ago

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