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What is the name and function of the protein channel where hydrogen ions escape into the matrix of the mitochondrion?
The protein channel is called ATP synthase. It functions in the mitochondrion by allowing hydrogen ions to flow back into the matrix through the channel, which generates ATP in the process known as oxidative phosphorylation.
How do the hydrogen ions diffuse back?
Hydrogen ions diffuse back through the ATP synthase protein complex located on the inner mitochondrial membrane. This process harnesses the energy from the electrochemical gradient to produce ATP.
If Hydrogen ion concentration in the intermembrane space and the matrix reach equilibrium?
If hydrogen ion concentration in the inter membrane space and matrix of a mitocondria reach equilibrium then ATP synthase, which relies on a high concentration of hydrogen ions in the intermembrane space will work slower, letting less hydrogen ions into the matrix, while proteins in the electron transport chain pump hydrogen ions into the intermembrane space at a faster rate, destroying the equilibrium.
A protein channel in a hydrogen ion pump is shown below?
Protein channels in hydrogen ion pumps, such as the F0 portion of ATP synthase, facilitate the movement of hydrogen ions (protons) across a membrane. This movement creates an electrochemical gradient that is used to generate ATP in cellular respiration. The protein channel allows only hydrogen ions to pass through, maintaining the integrity of the membrane.
What involves diffusion of hydrogen ions to make ATP?
High concentration of H+ ion in the intermembrane lead to the movement of H+ ions into the inner membrane
Which protein complex allows hydrogen ions to rush out of the thylacoid providing energy that can be used to make a molecule?
ATP synthase is the protein complex that allows hydrogen ions to flow out of the thylakoid membrane during photosynthesis. This flow of hydrogen ions creates a proton gradient that drives the production of ATP, which is a molecule that stores energy for the cell to use.
Where Does the energy comes from to make at the chloroplasts?
From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase
Where does the energy come from to make at at the chloroplast?
From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase
Where does the energy come from ATP at the chloroplast?
From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase
What drives ATP synthase reactions the produced ATP?
Inside the intermembrane space, there is a buildup of hydrogen ions from the ETC. The hydrogen ions go down the concentration gradient through ATP synthase, producing ATP.
Where does the energy come from to make ATP the chloroplast?
From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase
How does ATP synthase produce ATP-?
Hydrogen ions flow back down their gradient through a channel in an ATP synthase. The ATP synthase harnesses the proton-motive force to phosphorylate ADP, forming ATP.Read more: How_does_chemiosmosis_produce_ATP
Which protein allows hydrogen ions to rush out of the thylakoid providing energy for molecule formation?
The ATP synthase
Hydrogen ions move from the outer to the inner compartment of the mitochondria through what molecule?
Hydrogen ions move from the outer to the inner compartment of the mitochondria through the enzyme ATP synthase, which is embedded in the inner membrane. This movement of hydrogen ions creates an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP production.
How many ions have to enter in for ATP synthase to have enough energy to make ATP?
three H+ protons
How many ions have to enter in order for ATP synthase to have enough energy to make ATP?
three H+ protons
What is the name and function of the protein channel where hydrogen ions escape into the matrix of the mitochondrion?
The protein channel is called ATP synthase. It functions in the mitochondrion by allowing hydrogen ions to flow back into the matrix through the channel, which generates ATP in the process known as oxidative phosphorylation.
