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They cause the atoms to become "excited."

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13y ago

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When bromine reacts with other elements it gains electrons gaining electrons does not effect the mass of the bromine atoms explain why?

electrons have no mass


In the photoelectric effect what happened when light hits the metal?

electrons are knocked off atoms causing electricity to flow


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Electrons that create auroras enter the Earth's magnetosphere primarily through the magnetotail region, which is the elongated backward extension of the magnetosphere. They are funneled towards the poles along magnetic field lines, where they collide with gases in the upper atmosphere, creating the colorful auroral displays.


Which type of energy works by removing electrons from atoms to produce electricity?

solar


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The magnetosphere primarily attracts and deflects charged particles from the solar wind, such as protons and electrons. These particles are trapped and guided along the magnetic field lines of the Earth's magnetosphere, creating phenomena like auroras.


Why atoms having even number of electrons show only normal Zeeman effect?

Atoms with an even number of electrons have paired electrons in each orbital, resulting in a net zero magnetic moment. This leads to only the normal Zeeman effect being observed, where the spectral lines split into three components. In contrast, atoms with an odd number of electrons possess unpaired electrons, which can give rise to both normal and anomalous Zeeman effects.


What does a nucleus of one atom to do to the electrons of a nearby atom?

Obviously it would try to attract them. But something called the screening effect takes place which prevents this. Although the screening effect is intra-atomic but this interatomic effect can also be called screening effect.


Do the chlorine atoms ever return the electrons to the sodium atoms?

No, the chlorine atoms do not return the electrons to the sodium atoms.


Does each electron consist of only one type of atom?

Electrons are smaller than atoms. There are electrons in atoms, but no atoms in electrons.


Why aren't all atoms magnets?

Not all atoms are magnets because magnetism is primarily determined by the arrangement of electrons within an atom. In most atoms, the electrons are paired and their magnetic moments cancel each other out, resulting in no net magnetic effect. Only certain atoms with unpaired electrons or aligned spins exhibit magnetic properties.


How is earth s magnetosphere generated?

Earth's magnetosphere is generated by the movement of molten iron in the outer core of the Earth. This movement creates a geodynamo effect that generates the magnetic field. The magnetosphere helps protect Earth from solar wind and cosmic radiation.


Two hydrogen atoms form a hydrogen molecule by?

Two atoms can interact to form molecules by sharing a pair of electrons. This process is known as covalent bonding.