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How many electrons and neutrons are in cl?
A chloride ion has 18 electrons. This is one more than the neutral chlorine atom, which has 17 electrons. The one additional electron gained during ionization is responsible for the 1- charge of the ion.
What are the steps when a rod is excited by photons of light?
When a rod is excited by photons of light, the photons are absorbed by the atoms in the rod, causing the electrons in the atoms to jump to higher energy levels. This results in the electrons becoming excited. As the excited electrons return to their lower energy states, they emit photons of light at specific wavelengths, a process known as fluorescence or luminescence.
What electrons are involved bonding?
Valence Electrons!
Do atoms combine by sharing electrons?
Atoms share electrons when they form covalent bonds.
When atoms are at rest what do they have an equal number of?
protons and electrons protons and electrons
What does The transfer of electrons from sodium atoms to chlorine atoms results in the formation of?
The transfer of electrons from sodium atoms to chlorine atoms results in the formation of sodium cations and chloride anions. This creates an ionic bond between the two atoms, forming sodium chloride, or table salt.
What are transferred during a combination reaction between Na and chlorine?
In a combination reaction between sodium (Na) and chlorine, electrons are transferred from sodium to chlorine. This results in the formation of sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-), which then combine to form sodium chloride (NaCl) through ionic bonding.
What type of atom is in sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride has two atoms in the formula unit (NaCl): sodium and chlorine.
Unlike sodium and chlorine some atoms become more stable by sharing electrons forming what?
Unlike the sodium and chlorine, some atoms become more stable by sharing electrons and therefore form the ionic compounds.
When sodium and chlorine react they form?
When sodium and chlorine react, they form sodium chloride, which is also known as table salt. This is a stable ionic compound that results from the transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine atoms in a chemical reaction.
What substance is being oxidized when sodium reacts with chlorine gas?
In this reaction, sodium is being oxidized. When sodium reacts with chlorine gas, sodium atoms lose electrons to form sodium ions, and this process involves the loss of electrons, which is characteristic of oxidation.
What is the ratio of sodium atoms to chlorine atoms?
The ratio of sodium atoms to chlorine atoms in sodium chloride (NaCl) is 1:1. This means there is one sodium atom for every one chlorine atom in a molecule of sodium chloride.
How many electrons in sodium chlorine molecule?
A sodium chloride molecule, also known as table salt, does not consist of individual atoms of sodium and chlorine combined. Instead, it is composed of sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-) held together by ionic bonds. Each sodium ion has donated one electron to a chlorine ion to achieve stability. Thus, the total number of electrons in a sodium chloride molecule remains the same as the sum of electrons in its constituent atoms.
Is table salt formed when the ions of sodium and chlorine combine?
Table salt is formed when sodium atoms and chlorine atoms react to form ions.Sodium atoms have 11 electrons and chlorine atoms have 17. In order to have a stable octet ( a full outer shell), the Sodium atom must lose one electron and the Chlorine atom must gain 1.If the sodium atom gives one electron to chlorine, they will both be stable.This is how table salt is formed.
What Atoms in sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride contains sodium and chlorine atoms.
Are electons transferred from soduim atoms to chlorine atoms?
Yes, electrons are transferred from sodium atoms to chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds. Sodium atoms lose one electron to become positively charged sodium ions, while chlorine atoms gain one electron to become negatively charged chloride ions. This transfer creates an electrostatic attraction that holds the ions together in an ionic compound.
How do sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride?
When in elemental form, atoms of sodium lose electrons to atoms of chlorine, forming ions (this occurs in a 1:1 ratio). These ions are attracted by the electric difference between them and form a salt.
