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In a similar method to lattice energy, size and charge are the key factors. The more charged the cation is, the closer it will pull other molecules to it=stronger. The smaller the cation, the less levels of electron shielding get in the way, letting other molecules be pulled closer=stronger. The stronger the forces, the stronger the attraction to water=hydration.

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What is cation exchange resin used for?

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What happens when you heat a spatula measure of solid P in a test tube if solid P contain 1anion and 1cation?

Heating the spatula measure of solid P in a test tube may cause the anion and cation to dissociate from each other due to the increased energy from the heat. This could result in chemical reactions, such as the formation of a new compound or the release of gases depending on the identity of the anion and cation in solid P.

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