carboxylic acid and its derivatives
Usually that is the carboxyl group, -COOH
COOH a carboxylic acid group.
---COOH
amino
Functional groups are responsible for chemical reactions of molecules.
An alcohol is an organic molecule that contains the hydroxyl (-OH) functional group. Any organic compound whose molecules contains one or more hydroxyl groups is classified as an alcohol.
Aldehyde (functional group). The molecule responsible is cinnamaldehyde.
Lactones can be formed from the reaction of a hydroxy group of a molecule with a carboxylic acid functional group on the same molecule.
pouje
Aminos, phosphates, and carbonyls.
Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within a molecule that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule. Common functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH2), and phosphate (-PO4). These groups give molecules unique properties and determine their reactivity with other molecules.
Functional groups are responsible for chemical reactions of molecules.
An alcohol is an organic molecule that contains the hydroxyl (-OH) functional group. Any organic compound whose molecules contains one or more hydroxyl groups is classified as an alcohol.
Functional groups help to determine how the molecule reacts. For instance, if a carbon chain has a large number of methyl groups, then you would know that the molecule would be hydrophobic and found in a hydrophobic environment. On the other hand, if a carbon chain had a carboxyl group, then it would be found in a hydrophilic environment and would make the solution acidic. In addition to determine what kind of solutions they would be found in, functional groups indicate what the molecule will react with and what it will bind to.
Aldehyde (functional group). The molecule responsible is cinnamaldehyde.
The chemical properties of organic molecules are primarily determined by their functional groups, which are specific arrangements of atoms that dictate how a molecule will react with other substances. The functional groups influence the molecule's reactivity, polarity, acidity or basicity, and other key characteristics. Additionally, the structure and bonding within the molecule play a significant role in determining its chemical properties.
Functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within a molecule that determine its reactivity and chemical properties. They play a crucial role in determining the functions of biological molecules, such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. Understanding functional groups helps chemists predict how molecules will behave in chemical reactions and allows biologists to interpret the structure and function of biomolecules.
Functional groups are an aspect of organic chemistry that signifies the specific groups of atoms and bonds in molecules that are responsible for the characteristic behaviors of the class of compounds that the group is in.
The most important way to classify an organic compound is by its functional group, which is a specific arrangement of atoms that imparts characteristic chemical properties to the molecule. Functional groups determine how a compound will react with other substances and play a key role in its chemical behavior and classification within organic chemistry.
Amino acids are of different types e.g. acidic,basic,neutral, imino ,and sulpher containing etc but all types of amino acids possess two functional groups. These functional groups are amino group and carboxylicgroup. An amino group is chemically NH2 , it is a basic group. Other functional group is carboxylic group which is chemically COOH , it is acidic in nature, Functional group is part of molecule that gives it ,its specific chemical characters.Presence of these groups makes amino acid amphoteric.
An atom or group of atoms which gives the specific properties to an organic compound is a functional group or The active part of an organic molecule involved in a chemical reaction is known as the functional group. Examples are, 1-Alcohol R-OH, 2-Carboxylic acid R-COOH, 3-Ether R-O-R, e.t.c