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carboxylic acid and its derivatives

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13y ago
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8y ago

Usually that is the carboxyl group, -COOH

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13y ago

COOH a carboxylic acid group.

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14y ago

---COOH

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amino

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Q: To make an organic molecule less acidic what functional groups should be added to the molecule in order to do so?
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Functional groups are a group of molecules attached to a carbon-based core of an organic molecule. Key functional groups are .?

Aminos, phosphates, and carbonyls.


Functional groups present in a molecule?

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within a molecule that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule. Common functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH2), and phosphate (-PO4). These groups give molecules unique properties and determine their reactivity with other molecules.


What is in a molecule influences the way that molecule reacts?

Functional groups are responsible for chemical reactions of molecules.


Alcohol is which type of organic molecule?

An alcohol is an organic molecule that contains the hydroxyl (-OH) functional group. Any organic compound whose molecules contains one or more hydroxyl groups is classified as an alcohol.


What is the important functional group?

Functional groups help to determine how the molecule reacts. For instance, if a carbon chain has a large number of methyl groups, then you would know that the molecule would be hydrophobic and found in a hydrophobic environment. On the other hand, if a carbon chain had a carboxyl group, then it would be found in a hydrophilic environment and would make the solution acidic. In addition to determine what kind of solutions they would be found in, functional groups indicate what the molecule will react with and what it will bind to.


What functional groups are present in the molecule responsible for the flavor of cinnamon?

Aldehyde (functional group). The molecule responsible is cinnamaldehyde.


What determines the chemical properties of organic molecules?

The chemical properties of organic molecules are primarily determined by their functional groups, which are specific arrangements of atoms that dictate how a molecule will react with other substances. The functional groups influence the molecule's reactivity, polarity, acidity or basicity, and other key characteristics. Additionally, the structure and bonding within the molecule play a significant role in determining its chemical properties.


What is the importance of functional groups?

Functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within a molecule that determine its reactivity and chemical properties. They play a crucial role in determining the functions of biological molecules, such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. Understanding functional groups helps chemists predict how molecules will behave in chemical reactions and allows biologists to interpret the structure and function of biomolecules.


What are functional groups responsible for?

Functional groups are an aspect of organic chemistry that signifies the specific groups of atoms and bonds in molecules that are responsible for the characteristic behaviors of the class of compounds that the group is in.


The most important way to classify an organic compound is by?

The most important way to classify an organic compound is by its functional group, which is a specific arrangement of atoms that imparts characteristic chemical properties to the molecule. Functional groups determine how a compound will react with other substances and play a key role in its chemical behavior and classification within organic chemistry.


What are the two functional groups of amino acid?

Amino acids are of different types e.g. acidic,basic,neutral, imino ,and sulpher containing etc but all types of amino acids possess two functional groups. These functional groups are amino group and carboxylicgroup. An amino group is chemically NH2 , it is a basic group. Other functional group is carboxylic group which is chemically COOH , it is acidic in nature, Functional group is part of molecule that gives it ,its specific chemical characters.Presence of these groups makes amino acid amphoteric.


Give an example of how a functional group can affect the properties of an organic compound?

An atom or group of atoms which gives the specific properties to an organic compound is a functional group or The active part of an organic molecule involved in a chemical reaction is known as the functional group. Examples are, 1-Alcohol R-OH, 2-Carboxylic acid R-COOH, 3-Ether R-O-R, e.t.c