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Hydroxyl groups are found in all monosaccharides along with a carbonxyl on the first or second carbon.

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What are the functional groups in a ketopentose?

A kenopentose has a ketone functional group attatched to a monosaccharide that contains all hydroxyl functional groups.


Which two functional side groups are included in the straight-chain form of all monosaccharides?

The two functional side groups included in the straight-chain form of all monosaccharides are hydroxyl groups (-OH) and carbonyl groups (C=O). The hydroxyl groups can be found on the carbon atoms, while the carbonyl group is typically located at either end of the carbon chain, forming an aldehyde (-CHO) in aldoses or a ketone (C=O) in ketoses.


What functional group are found in a monosaccharide?

Monosaccharides are classified by the number of carbon atoms and the types of functional groups present in the sugar. For example, glucose and fructose have the same chemical formula (C6H12O6), but a different structure: glucose having an aldehyde (internal hydroxyl shown as: -OH) and fructose having a keto group (internal double-bond O, shown as: =O). This functional group difference, as small as it seems, accounts for the greater sweetness of fructose as compared to glucose.


What do all functional groups have in common?

All functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within a molecule that are responsible for the characteristic chemical properties of that molecule. They typically include an atom or group of atoms that imparts reactivity and specific chemical behavior to the molecule in which they are present.


What are the two functional groups of amino acid?

Amino acids are of different types e.g. acidic,basic,neutral, imino ,and sulpher containing etc but all types of amino acids possess two functional groups. These functional groups are amino group and carboxylicgroup. An amino group is chemically NH2 , it is a basic group. Other functional group is carboxylic group which is chemically COOH , it is acidic in nature, Functional group is part of molecule that gives it ,its specific chemical characters.Presence of these groups makes amino acid amphoteric.

Related Questions

What are the functional groups in a ketopentose?

A kenopentose has a ketone functional group attatched to a monosaccharide that contains all hydroxyl functional groups.


Is OH found in many proteins?

If you mean the hydroxyl functional group (-OH), then only serine and threonine contain it. However, all amino acids contain one or more carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups and they all contain OH as part of that functional group, though the carboxylic acid functional group should be considered a single unit.


Which two functional side groups are included in the straight-chain form of all monosaccharides?

The two functional side groups included in the straight-chain form of all monosaccharides are hydroxyl groups (-OH) and carbonyl groups (C=O). The hydroxyl groups can be found on the carbon atoms, while the carbonyl group is typically located at either end of the carbon chain, forming an aldehyde (-CHO) in aldoses or a ketone (C=O) in ketoses.


What functional group are found in a monosaccharide?

Monosaccharides are classified by the number of carbon atoms and the types of functional groups present in the sugar. For example, glucose and fructose have the same chemical formula (C6H12O6), but a different structure: glucose having an aldehyde (internal hydroxyl shown as: -OH) and fructose having a keto group (internal double-bond O, shown as: =O). This functional group difference, as small as it seems, accounts for the greater sweetness of fructose as compared to glucose.


Which two functional groups are present in all mono saccharides?

galactose and fructose


Is not functional group that can bond with carbon?

Yes, there are several functional groups that can bond with carbon. For instance, hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), and amino (-NH2) groups can all form bonds with carbon atoms. These functional groups play a crucial role in determining the chemical properties and reactivity of organic molecules.


Which nationality groups were found in all the colonies?

Nationality groups found were Anglo-Saxon, British, and Protestants. These were found in all the colonies.


Can hydroxyl groups be found on all amino acids?

No, hydroxyl groups are not found on all amino acids. Hydroxyl groups are typically found on amino acids such as serine and threonine, but are not present on all amino acids.


What do all functional groups have in common?

All functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within a molecule that are responsible for the characteristic chemical properties of that molecule. They typically include an atom or group of atoms that imparts reactivity and specific chemical behavior to the molecule in which they are present.


What are the two functional groups of amino acid?

Amino acids are of different types e.g. acidic,basic,neutral, imino ,and sulpher containing etc but all types of amino acids possess two functional groups. These functional groups are amino group and carboxylicgroup. An amino group is chemically NH2 , it is a basic group. Other functional group is carboxylic group which is chemically COOH , it is acidic in nature, Functional group is part of molecule that gives it ,its specific chemical characters.Presence of these groups makes amino acid amphoteric.


Which functional group contains nitrogen?

The functional group that contains nitrogen is carbonyl, also known as C=O. Out of all of the carbonyl groups, amides are considered the most stable.


Why are functional groups of alcohols thiols and ethers grouped together?

Functional groups of alcohols, thiols, and ethers are grouped together because they all contain a similar structural feature: the presence of oxygen or sulfur atoms bonded to carbon. Alcohols have hydroxyl (-OH) groups, thiols have sulfhydryl (-SH) groups, and ethers have an oxygen atom connected to two carbon groups. This commonality in their functional groups influences their chemical properties and reactivity, leading to similar behavior in various chemical reactions. Additionally, these compounds often exhibit comparable physical properties, such as polarity and solubility.