it becomes an ion.
an ion of any element has the same number of protons but different number of electrons.
an ion can be of two types. cation and anion. cation is positive i.e. one less electron and an anion is negative, i.e. one more electron.
so that's the answer to your original question. if an electron is added, the atom of the element becomes negatively charged.
Boron (B) would be an electron poor semiconductor when added to silicon because it has one less electron than silicon, leading to an electron deficiency in the crystal lattice.
Oxygen is an electron withdrawing element.
If you add a proton, neutron, and electron to a gold atom, you would obtain a new element called Mercury (symbol: Hg). This new element would have a different number of protons, neutrons, and electrons compared to gold.
The element with this electron configuration is manganese (Mn), which has 25 electrons.
Generally electron affinity goes up as you go from left to right across the periodic table, and decreases as you go down a column. However, fluorine is an exception -- and the element with the highest electron affinity is chlorine.(Note that the most electronegative element is fluorine however; 'electronegativity' is not exactly the same as 'electron affinity'.)Electronegativity is the ability of an atom in a molecule to draw bonding electrons to itselfElectron affinity is a measure of the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form a negative ion.The reason that the electron affinity is not as high as might otherwise be predicted for fluorine, is that it is an extremely small atom, and so it's electron density is very high. Adding an additional electron is therefore not quite as favorable as for an element like chlorine where the electron density is slightly lower (due to electron-electron repulsion between the added electron and the other electrons in the electron cloud).
when an electron is added to an atom, the atom will acquire a negative charge.
The ATOM decreases in size when it loses an electron and increases when electrons are added.
Because the electron is a lepton, and is not made of quarks.
Boron (B) would be an electron poor semiconductor when added to silicon because it has one less electron than silicon, leading to an electron deficiency in the crystal lattice.
the atom becomes negatively charged
Oxygen is an electron withdrawing element.
If you add a proton, neutron, and electron to a gold atom, you would obtain a new element called Mercury (symbol: Hg). This new element would have a different number of protons, neutrons, and electrons compared to gold.
This is a chemical element. You can find the how many electron in a single atom by using a periodic table.
The electron affinity of yttrium is 29.6 kilojoules per mole. This is how much energy this element releases when added to a single neutral, gaseous molecule or atom to create a negative ion.
An electron is not an element.
Helium has no electron affinity.
The energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom. This is usually exothermic. Noble Gases are excluded from this. Equation: X(element)+e-(electron)---------> X-1+ energy