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Think what happens if youplace a glass lid over a pan of boiling water. You will see liquid form on the underside of the lid. Instead of escaping from the closed pan, the water vapor formed from boiling hits the cooler lid and forms liquid drops through condensation. Energy is transferred as heat from gas particles to the lid. The gas particles no longer have enough energy to overcome the attractive forces between them, so they go into the liquid state.

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11y ago

The extra Kinetic energy (heat) that has the particles moving so fast that they overcome attractions is being removed. The intermolecular attractions cause the gas particles to 'clump' together into larger and larger droplets until they are large enough to settle out as liquid. The particles (atoms or molecules) do not change, just their internal energy wich kept them moving so forcefully that they were separated into individual particles in the gas form.

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Q: What happens to the particles of a gas when if condense to a liquid?
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