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Of these choices:

a. Ca(s) + F2(g) → CaF2(s)

b. Ca(g) + F2(g) → CaF2(s)

c. Ca2+(g) + 2F−(g) → CaF2(s)

d. Ca(g) + 2F(g) → CaF2(s)

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Q: What has an enthalpy change that is numerically opposite to the lattice energy of CaF2?
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