CH3COCl is the chemical formula for acetyl chloride. It is a colorless liquid that is highly reactive and is often used in organic synthesis to introduce the acetyl functional group. It reacts vigorously with water to form acetic acid and hydrogen chloride.
When acetic acid (CH3COOH) reacts with thionyl chloride (SOCl2), acetoyl chloride (CH3COCl) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) are formed. This reaction is a substitution reaction where the hydroxyl group (OH) in acetic acid is replaced by a chlorine atom from thionyl chloride. The overall reaction can be represented as: CH3COOH + SOCl2 → CH3COCl + HCl
Lumpy.Once you get beyond a single central atom, in general there isn't a simple way of describing the shape. The methyl group will be essentially tetrahedral and the carbonyl carbon will be flat (trigonal planar), but the overall molecule doesn't have a simple shape.
When acetic acid reacts with hydrofluoric acid, they undergo an acid-base reaction to form water and a salt called sodium acetate. The equation for the reaction is CH3COOH (acetic acid) + HF (hydrofluoric acid) → H2O (water) + NaC2H3O2 (sodium acetate).
The reaction between acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) results in the formation of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium chloride (NaCl). This is a classic acid-base reaction where the acetyl chloride acts as an acid, donating a proton to the sodium hydroxide base to form acetic acid and sodium chloride.
The reaction between the salt of a carboxylic acid and HCl results in the formation of the carboxylic acid itself and the salt of hydrochloric acid. The general equation for this reaction is: Salt of carboxylic acid + HCl → Carboxylic acid + Salt of hydrochloric acid
AlCl3 will take Cl out from CH3COCl which becomes CH3CO+. CH3CO+ is an electrophillic thus attracting to the negative ring of benzene. To form a ketone-Phenylethanone. CH3COCl + AlCl3 = CH3CO+ and AlCl4- . C6H6 + CH3CO+ = C6H5COCH3 + HCL.
When acetic acid (CH3COOH) reacts with thionyl chloride (SOCl2), acetoyl chloride (CH3COCl) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) are formed. This reaction is a substitution reaction where the hydroxyl group (OH) in acetic acid is replaced by a chlorine atom from thionyl chloride. The overall reaction can be represented as: CH3COOH + SOCl2 → CH3COCl + HCl
Lumpy.Once you get beyond a single central atom, in general there isn't a simple way of describing the shape. The methyl group will be essentially tetrahedral and the carbonyl carbon will be flat (trigonal planar), but the overall molecule doesn't have a simple shape.
This is an example of a Friedel-Crafts acylation. One hydrogen from the benzene is replaced by the acetyl portion of the acetyl chloride and the hydrogen and chloride from the benzene and acetyl chloride respectively combine to form HCl. Please see the link.
When acetic acid reacts with hydrofluoric acid, they undergo an acid-base reaction to form water and a salt called sodium acetate. The equation for the reaction is CH3COOH (acetic acid) + HF (hydrofluoric acid) → H2O (water) + NaC2H3O2 (sodium acetate).
The reaction between acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) results in the formation of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium chloride (NaCl). This is a classic acid-base reaction where the acetyl chloride acts as an acid, donating a proton to the sodium hydroxide base to form acetic acid and sodium chloride.
The reaction between the salt of a carboxylic acid and HCl results in the formation of the carboxylic acid itself and the salt of hydrochloric acid. The general equation for this reaction is: Salt of carboxylic acid + HCl → Carboxylic acid + Salt of hydrochloric acid
This was asked in a coursework paper to my sister and she could not find an answer ..so far neither can I...I did find where it gave off hydrogen in a reaction..not sure on t6his hehe it may be CH3-CO-Cl + H2 = CH3-CO-H + HCl
It depends on the specific compound and acid. Acids usually react with compounds called bases such as potassium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and sodium hypochlorite, though it can depend on how strong the acid and base are. Other reactions may occur that have to do with other chemical properties than acidity. For example acetic acid reacts with thionyl chloride to produce acetyl chloride, hydrogen chloride, and sulfur dioxide. CH3CO2H + SOCl2 --> CH3COCl + HCl + SO2 And hydrofluoric acid can react with silicon dioxide (the main component of glass) to produce silicon tetrafluoride and water. 4HF + SiO2 --> SiF4 + 2H2O
EsterificationSince the salicylic acid is acid, so it will be reacting with ethanol to form ester The two-part name of an ester: the name of the hyrocarbon group from the alcohol comes first, then the name of the carboxylate group derived from the acid name by replacing "-ic" with "-ate"Therefore the name will be ethyl salicylate C9H10O4 (google it to get the image)