The reaction between acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) results in the formation of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium chloride (NaCl). This is a classic acid-base reaction where the acetyl chloride acts as an acid, donating a proton to the sodium hydroxide base to form acetic acid and sodium chloride.
The reaction of salicylic acid with acetyl chloride and pyridine results in the formation of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). The general equation for this reaction is: salicylic acid + acetyl chloride → acetylsalicylic acid + hydrogen chloride
This was asked in a coursework paper to my sister and she could not find an answer ..so far neither can I...I did find where it gave off hydrogen in a reaction..not sure on t6his hehe it may be CH3-CO-Cl + H2 = CH3-CO-H + HCl
Acetyl glycine is synthesized by combining glycine with acetyl-CoA in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme glycine N-acyltransferase. This enzyme transfers the acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to the amino group of glycine to form acetyl glycine.
Acetic acid is converted to acetyl chloride by reacting it with thionyl chloride (SOCl2) or phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) under appropriate conditions. The reaction takes place through an SN2 mechanism, where the chlorine atom replaces the hydroxyl group, resulting in the formation of acetyl chloride.
To synthesize acetophenone from benzene, you just need to add the aldehyde to the benzene ring. This can be done via a Friedel-Crafts acylation. The reagents are an acid chloride (acetyl chloride in this case) and AlCl3 (stoichiometric).
The reaction between acetyl chloride and sodium acetate would likely result in the formation of acetic anhydride and sodium chloride. Acetyl chloride would react with the sodium acetate to form acetic anhydride, along with sodium chloride as a byproduct.
The reaction of salicylic acid with acetyl chloride and pyridine results in the formation of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). The general equation for this reaction is: salicylic acid + acetyl chloride → acetylsalicylic acid + hydrogen chloride
This was asked in a coursework paper to my sister and she could not find an answer ..so far neither can I...I did find where it gave off hydrogen in a reaction..not sure on t6his hehe it may be CH3-CO-Cl + H2 = CH3-CO-H + HCl
When methylamine reacts with acetyl chloride, the product formed is N-acetylmethylamine. This reaction involves the substitution of one hydrogen atom of the methylamine molecule with an acetyl group from acetyl chloride.
Synthesis of acetyl chloride via the reaction of acetic acid with sulphuric acid
The reaction of cumene with acetyl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) is a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. This reaction results in the formation of acetophenone as the main product. Aluminum chloride acts as a catalyst in this reaction by facilitating the acylation of cumene.
4-acetyl biphenyl
The chemistry of acetyl chloride is not as a methyl ketone but as an acyl halide. All the action is on the carbon atom with the oxygen and chlorine. In the haloform reax the methyl carbon gets attacked losing a proton, picking up a halide and leaving an OH behind to form an acid and a haloform.
Ten nonbonding electrons and 14 bonding electrons are in acetyl chloride.
Acetyl glycine is synthesized by combining glycine with acetyl-CoA in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme glycine N-acyltransferase. This enzyme transfers the acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to the amino group of glycine to form acetyl glycine.
Acetyl chloride hydrolyzes faster than benzoyl chloride because acetyl chloride is more reactive due to the presence of a more electronegative oxygen atom, making it more susceptible to attack by water molecules. The acetyl group in acetyl chloride is more easily displaced, leading to faster hydrolysis compared to benzoyl chloride.
Acetyl chloride is hydrolyzed faster than benzoyl chloride because the acetyl group is a smaller and more reactive group than the benzoyl group. The acetyl chloride molecule is more prone to nucleophilic attack by water molecules due to its higher electrophilicity, leading to faster hydrolysis compared to benzoyl chloride.