The benzyl group acts as a protector retarding hydrolysis?
Acetyl chloride is hydrolyzed faster than benzoyl chloride because the acetyl group is a smaller and more reactive group than the benzoyl group. The acetyl chloride molecule is more prone to nucleophilic attack by water molecules due to its higher electrophilicity, leading to faster hydrolysis compared to benzoyl chloride.
because in its normal conformation, Chlorine and hydrogen are in axial position, which is required for E2. in menthyl chloride energy is required to do a ring flip to get chlorine into axial, and hence reaction is slowe
Tert-butyl chloride will react faster in an SN1 reaction compared to tert-butyl bromide. This is because chloride is a better leaving group than bromide, which promotes the formation of the carbocation intermediate in the SN1 reaction.
Glucose (Melting point: 146° C) will melt faster than NaCl (Melting point: 801° C)
Benzyl chloride reacts faster than 1-chlorobutane with sodium iodide in acetone due to the stability of the benzylic carbocation intermediate formed in the reaction, which facilitates nucleophilic attack by iodide. The resonance stabilization of the benzyl carbocation makes it more reactive compared to the primary alkyl carbocation formed in the case of 1-chlorobutane.
Acetyl chloride is hydrolyzed faster than benzoyl chloride because the acetyl group is a smaller and more reactive group than the benzoyl group. The acetyl chloride molecule is more prone to nucleophilic attack by water molecules due to its higher electrophilicity, leading to faster hydrolysis compared to benzoyl chloride.
Ice melt faster when: - the temperature is higher - powdered salts as sodium chloride or calcium chloride are added
because in its normal conformation, Chlorine and hydrogen are in axial position, which is required for E2. in menthyl chloride energy is required to do a ring flip to get chlorine into axial, and hence reaction is slowe
Esters are hydrolyzed faster by aqueous NaOH compared to amides. This is because esters are less stable than amides due to the presence of both an electrophilic carbonyl and a good leaving group (the alkoxide ion), making them more susceptible to nucleophilic attack by hydroxide ions in basic conditions.
Tert-butyl chloride will react faster in an SN1 reaction compared to tert-butyl bromide. This is because chloride is a better leaving group than bromide, which promotes the formation of the carbocation intermediate in the SN1 reaction.
Glucose (Melting point: 146° C) will melt faster than NaCl (Melting point: 801° C)
Ammonia gas diffuses faster than hydrogen chloride gas because ammonia molecules are smaller and lighter, leading to higher average speeds and quicker diffusion rates. Additionally, ammonia molecules have fewer intermolecular forces compared to hydrogen chloride molecules, allowing them to move more freely and diffuse faster.
You can increase the temperature of the water to help potassium chloride dissolve faster. Alternatively, you can crush the potassium chloride into smaller particles or stir the mixture more vigorously to enhance the dissolution rate.
It is not correct: calcium chloride is more efficient (but also more expensive); the cause is that the CaCl2 enthalpy of dissolution is higher.
Both are sodium chloride (NaCl) !
Yes, because the ion chloride (Cl-) is corrosive.
This affirmation is not correct.