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The motion of molecules in a substance is called thermal motion. As temperature increases, the speed and kinetic energy of the molecules also increase, causing them to move more rapidly. This movement is random and can lead to collisions and interactions between molecules.

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1y ago

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How does the molecular motion of a substance change as it transitions from liquid to gas?

As a substance transitions from liquid to gas, the molecular motion increases. In the liquid state, molecules move more freely but are still close together. When the substance becomes a gas, the molecules move even more rapidly and are much farther apart.


Molecule of a substance are in a motion?

Molecules of a substance are in constant motion. Whether you have a solid, liquid, or gas, the particles are moving (but the speed and amount they move differs). Particles of a solid move the least (they basically vibrate), particles of a liquid can flow around one another, and particles of a gas have a lot of space between them because they move in random, constant motions.


Does temperature have atoms and molecules?

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance, such as atoms and molecules. While temperature does not have atoms and molecules itself, it characterizes the motion of these particles as they interact with their environment.


The sum of the kinetic and potential energy of the molecules of a substance?

thermal


Why does heating a substance causes molecules to expand?

There is the Kinetic theory of matter. All matter is made up of atoms and molecules that are constantly moving.When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.Mass of the object remains the same, however. Solids, liquids and gases all expand when heat is added. When heat leaves all substances, the molecules vibrate slower. The atoms can get closer which results in the matter contracting. Again, the mass is not changed.Best regards, Aleh Aprelenka

Related Questions

Does the amount of heat in a substance depend on the motion of the molecules?

Yes, the amount of heat in a substance is related to the motion of its molecules. Heat is a form of energy that corresponds to the motion of molecules within a substance. The more heat a substance has, the faster its molecules move.


Molecules in an object or substance are always in?

Molecules in an object or substance are always in motion.


What is the average amount of of energy of motion in the molecules of a substance?

The average amount of energy of motion in the molecules of a substance is represented by the temperature of the substance. This is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules within the substance.


What is related to the motion of atoms or molecules in a substance?

The motion of atoms or molecules in a substance is related to its temperature, with higher temperatures leading to increased motion. This motion affects the state of matter (solid, liquid, gas) that the substance is in, as well as its properties such as density and viscosity. In gases, the motion of atoms or molecules creates pressure.


Average amount of energy in motion in the molecules of a substance?

The average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance is directly related to its temperature. The higher the temperature, the greater the average kinetic energy of the molecules. This energy is responsible for the movement or vibration of the molecules within the substance.


Average amount of energy of motion in the molecules of a substance?

The average amount of energy of motion in the molecules of a substance is known as the substance's temperature. This energy is measured in units of kinetic energy. The higher the temperature, the greater the average energy of motion in the molecules.


Do in freezing point the molecules of a substance in motion?

the force of attraction between its molecules becomes strong enough to overcome the energy of motion that its molecules have when the substance is in its liquid state, molecules are locked into rigid crystalline formations.


How is the average amount of motion of atom and molecules of a substance measured?

The average amount of motion of atoms and molecules in a substance is measured by the temperature of the substance. As temperature increases, the atoms and molecules move faster, increasing their kinetic energy. This motion can be further analyzed using techniques such as spectroscopy or computational simulations.


What is the average amount of energy of motion in the molecules of a substance is?

Temprature


Are molecules of a substance in motion only as a gas?

No, they are in motion in a liquid as well. In a solid they vibrate in place.


What is a measure of the average of motion of molecular?

The measure of the average motion of molecules is temperature. Temperature is a reflection of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance.


What is the total energy of motion in molecules in a substance called?

THERMAL ENERGY