Basically, proteins are long chains of amino acids, which are linked together through a chemical bond known as a peptide bond. They can be hundreds of amino acids in length. Peptides, which qualify as proteins, are just shorter chains of amino acids, generally between 2 and 100 amino acids. In biochemistry, amino acids are also referred to as residues; thus a 5 residue polypeptide is just a 5 amino acid long peptide, linked together with a peptide bond between each residue.
Yes, a polypeptide is considered a polymer because it is made up of a chain of amino acids linked together.
Proteins with more than one polypeptide chain have a quaternary structure. This structure is formed by the assembly of multiple polypeptide chains into a functional protein complex. The interactions between the individual polypeptide chains contribute to the overall structure and function of the protein.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) contains the information needed to produce a single polypeptide during translation. The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA molecule is translated by ribosomes to determine the order of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
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A pleated sheet organization in a polypeptide chain is an example of secondary protein structure, specifically beta sheet secondary structure. It involves hydrogen bonding between neighboring polypeptide strands running in opposite directions.
The primary structure of a polypeptide chain, consisting of a sequence of amino acids, is primarily responsible for the helical structure of a polypeptide chain. In particular, the recurring hydrogen bonding between the carbonyl oxygen of one residue and the amide hydrogen of another residue stabilizes the helical conformation, leading to the formation of an alpha helix.
the answer would be.... polypeptide
A protein is a polypeptide.
polypeptide chain
Peptides (from the Greek πεπτίδια, "small digestibles") are short polymers formed from the linking, in a defined order, of α-amino acids. The link between one amino acid residue and the next is known as an amide bond or a peptide bond. Proteins are polypeptide molecules (or consist of multiple polypeptide subunits). The distinction is that peptides are short and polypeptides/proteins are long.
Peptides (from the Greek πεπτίδια, "small digestibles") are short polymers formed from the linking, in a defined order, of α-amino acids. The link between one amino acid residue and the next is known as an amide bond or a peptide bond. Proteins are polypeptide molecules (or consist of multiple polypeptide subunits). The distinction is that peptides are short and polypeptides/proteins are long.
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No, a polypeptide is not an amino acid. A polypeptide is a chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are the individual units that make up a polypeptide chain.
The correct order from smallest to largest is: amino acid, polypeptide, protein. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are made up of one or more polypeptide chains. The polypeptide chains fold and interact to form the final protein structure.
There are 5^5 (3125) different polypeptide combinations that can be made using 5 different amino acids in a chain of 5 amino acids in length. This is because there are 5 options for each amino acid position in the chain.
It depends on the specific cleavage sites for trypsin and V8 protease within the polypeptide sequence, as well as the length and composition of the polypeptide. Generally, these proteases cleave at specific amino acid residues, resulting in smaller peptide fragments. The number of fragments would need to be determined by analyzing the sequence of the polypeptide and the cleavage specificity of the proteases.
The chemical formula of Pancreatic Polypeptide is C140H221N43O41.