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Why polypeptide chains are always called as protein but Proteins are not always polypeptide chains?
Peptides (from the Greek πεπτίδια, "small digestibles") are short polymers formed from the linking, in a defined order, of α-amino acids. The link between one amino acid residue and the next is known as an amide bond or a peptide bond. Proteins are polypeptide molecules (or consist of multiple polypeptide subunits). The distinction is that peptides are short and polypeptides/proteins are long.
What else can I help you with?
When a polypeptide is folded it is called what?
When a polypeptide is folded into its three-dimensional structure, it is referred to as a protein. Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptide chains that have folded into a specific conformation to perform their biological functions.
Animal cells utilize many different proteins Discuss the synthesis of proteins in an animal cell?
Proteins in animal cells are synthesized through a process called protein synthesis. This involves transcription of the gene into mRNA in the nucleus, then translation of the mRNA into a polypeptide chain by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The polypeptide chain then undergoes post-translational modifications to become a functional protein.
The portion of a DNA molecule that describes a complete polypeptide chain is called a?
The portion of a DNA molecule that describes a complete polypeptide chain is called a gene. Genes are specific sequences of nucleotides that contain the instructions for making specific proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
Process of making proteins is called?
naturally proteins are made by process called translation.. in translation the m-RNA produced by DNA is coded by ribosome and then a long polypeptide or chains of amino acid are formed which folds and forms proteins..!!!
What is the degradation and synthesis of protein called?
Protein degradation is called proteolysis, which is the breakdown of proteins into amino acids or smaller peptide fragments. Protein synthesis is the process of creating new proteins using the genetic information encoded in DNA through transcription and translation.
What molecule is built of amino acids?
Polypeptide chains, commonly called proteins
When a polypeptide is folded it is called what?
When a polypeptide is folded into its three-dimensional structure, it is referred to as a protein. Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptide chains that have folded into a specific conformation to perform their biological functions.
A long chain of amino acids?
A long chain of amino acids forms a protein. The sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of the protein. Proteins carry out essential functions in the body, such as enzymatic activity, structural support, and transport of molecules.
Chains of amino acid?
A chain of amino acids make up a protein and is also called a polypeptide chain.
What is another name for protein?
Another name for a polypeptide is a Protein.
What is the entire length of protein called?
The entire length of a protein is referred to as its "polypeptide chain." Proteins are composed of one or more polypeptide chains, which are sequences of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. The specific sequence and length of these chains determine the protein's structure and function.
What is the monomer and polymer of proteins?
The monomer of proteins are amino acids, which are linked together through peptide bonds to form a polymer called polypeptide chains. These polypeptide chains can further fold and interact with each other to form the final protein structure.
Animal cells utilize many different proteins Discuss the synthesis of proteins in an animal cell?
Proteins in animal cells are synthesized through a process called protein synthesis. This involves transcription of the gene into mRNA in the nucleus, then translation of the mRNA into a polypeptide chain by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The polypeptide chain then undergoes post-translational modifications to become a functional protein.
Which of the 4 macromolecules is also called a polypeptide chain?
Proteins.
What do protein consist of?
Proteins are polymers made up of amino acid monomers. Any chain of two or more amino acids is called a peptide. When many amino acids are joined together, the result is called a polypeptide, or a protein.
Simple proteins are composed of only what?
Simple proteins are composed of only amino acids. These proteins are also called monomeric proteins because they consist of a single polypeptide chain. The sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of the protein.
Polymer of a protien?
Normally you can just refer to the polymers just as proteins, but if you want to be specific, you can say polypeptide, thereby excluding amino acids, dipeptides, and oligopeptides. The monomers of proteins are amino acids.
