answersLogoWhite

0

When an acid, such as hydrochloric acid or HCl, is added to water, the hydrogen and chlorine split apart forming two ions: H+ and Cl-. The H+ is what makes the acid acidic -- in other words it is the active ingredient in an acid. And because a hydrogen atom only has one proton and one electron in its neutral state, when you have H+, it consists of nothing more than a proton.

A lone proton is extremely unstable and this is due to the very high density of charge. It has a single positive charge, but that charge is located on an extremely tiny object (the proton). When in water, the H+ ions will combine with water molecules immediately to form H3O+. You will never find free protons in a water solution -- all are combined with water to form H3O+. Now, that single positive charge is distributed over a much much larger volume because it can be spread out over several atoms in the molecule instead of one single proton (and remember, even a single atom is much much bigger than a proton). H3O+ is called hydronium, and is also referred to as a hydrated proton -- because it is really a water molecule with one extra proton.

User Avatar

Wiki User

18y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Chemistry

Can a hydrated proton affect the heat flow in a reaction?

When an acid, such as hydrochloric acid or HCl, is added to water, the hydrogen and chlorine split apart forming two ions: H+ and Cl-. The H+ is what makes the acid acidic -- in other words it is the active ingredient in an acid. And because a hydrogen atom only has one proton and one electron in its neutral state, when you have H+, it consists of nothing more than a proton.A lone proton is extremely unstable and this is due to the very high density of charge. It has a single positive charge, but that charge is located on an extremely tiny object (the proton). When in water, the H+ ions will combine with water molecules immediately to form H3O+. You will never find free protons in a water solution -- all are combined with water to form H3O+. Now, that single positive charge is distributed over a much much larger volume because it can be spread out over several atoms in the molecule instead of one single proton (and remember, even a single atom is much much bigger than a proton). H3O+ is called hydronium, and is also referred to as a hydrated proton -- because it is really a water molecule with one extra proton.http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_hydrated_proton When an acid, such as hydrochloric acid or HCl, is added to water, the hydrogen and chlorine split apart forming two ions: H+ and Cl-. The H+ is what makes the acid acidic -- in other words it is the active ingredient in an acid. And because a hydrogen atom only has one proton and one electron in its neutral state, when you have H+, it consists of nothing more than a proton.A lone proton is extremely unstable and this is due to the very high density of charge. It has a single positive charge, but that charge is located on an extremely tiny object (the proton). When in water, the H+ ions will combine with water molecules immediately to form H3O+. You will never find free protons in a water solution -- all are combined with water to form H3O+. Now, that single positive charge is distributed over a much much larger volume because it can be spread out over several atoms in the molecule instead of one single proton (and remember, even a single atom is much much bigger than a proton). H3O+ is called hydronium, and is also referred to as a hydrated proton -- because it is really a water molecule with one extra proton.What_is_a_hydrated_proton


Hydrogen number of protons?

test7


Is FeBr3 a Bronsted Lowery base?

It is a Bronsted-Lowery base because the carbonyl oxygens will readily accept a proton.


What is the difference between a non hydrated ion and a hydrated ion?

A non-hydrated ion is an ion that exists in a solvent without water molecules attached, while a hydrated ion is an ion surrounded by water molecules forming a hydrated sphere. The presence of water molecules around a hydrated ion can affect its size, charge, and reactivity compared to a non-hydrated ion.


A hydrogen ion is often reffered to as a?

A proton.

Related Questions

Why cant a hydronium ion accept a proton?

Because it is already a hydrated proton and carries a positive charge which repels another proton making it energetically unfavorable.


Is a proton is a proton is a proton. True or False?

If a proton, is a proton then it is a proton. (True).


How does weed water help in your body?

hydrated


What are three subatomic paarticles in an atom?

Neutron, proton, electron.Neutron, proton, electron.Neutron, proton, electron.Neutron, proton, electron.


Is proton charge of -1?

No, a proton's charge is +1.


What is hydrated yeast?

what dose hydrated yeast mean


Can a hydrated proton affect the heat flow in a reaction?

When an acid, such as hydrochloric acid or HCl, is added to water, the hydrogen and chlorine split apart forming two ions: H+ and Cl-. The H+ is what makes the acid acidic -- in other words it is the active ingredient in an acid. And because a hydrogen atom only has one proton and one electron in its neutral state, when you have H+, it consists of nothing more than a proton.A lone proton is extremely unstable and this is due to the very high density of charge. It has a single positive charge, but that charge is located on an extremely tiny object (the proton). When in water, the H+ ions will combine with water molecules immediately to form H3O+. You will never find free protons in a water solution -- all are combined with water to form H3O+. Now, that single positive charge is distributed over a much much larger volume because it can be spread out over several atoms in the molecule instead of one single proton (and remember, even a single atom is much much bigger than a proton). H3O+ is called hydronium, and is also referred to as a hydrated proton -- because it is really a water molecule with one extra proton.http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_hydrated_proton When an acid, such as hydrochloric acid or HCl, is added to water, the hydrogen and chlorine split apart forming two ions: H+ and Cl-. The H+ is what makes the acid acidic -- in other words it is the active ingredient in an acid. And because a hydrogen atom only has one proton and one electron in its neutral state, when you have H+, it consists of nothing more than a proton.A lone proton is extremely unstable and this is due to the very high density of charge. It has a single positive charge, but that charge is located on an extremely tiny object (the proton). When in water, the H+ ions will combine with water molecules immediately to form H3O+. You will never find free protons in a water solution -- all are combined with water to form H3O+. Now, that single positive charge is distributed over a much much larger volume because it can be spread out over several atoms in the molecule instead of one single proton (and remember, even a single atom is much much bigger than a proton). H3O+ is called hydronium, and is also referred to as a hydrated proton -- because it is really a water molecule with one extra proton.What_is_a_hydrated_proton


What does a proton have?

A proton has a positive charge.


Hydrogen number of protons?

test7


What is the mass of a proton and does a proton have mass?

Yes, a proton has mass. The mass of a proton is approximately 1.67 x 10-27 kilograms.


What is the Dictionary meaning of hydrated?

hydrated: combined chemically with water


Is hydrated silica inorganic?

Hydrated silica is an inorganic material.