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A substance that can donate a lone pair of electrons is called a Lewis base. The definition of a Lewis base is a compound or ionic species that can donate an electron pair to an acceptor compound.

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If an atom donates or accepts an electron what is it considered?

If an atom donates or accepts an electron it is considered an ion.


When a compound donates electrons the compound becomes what?

if a neutral atom donates an electron it will gain a positive charge. This is due to electrons having a negative charge.


What do you call an atom that donate an electron?

This atom become a cation.


When sodium forms an ionic bond with chlorine the sodium atom donates an electron to chlorine and becomes a 19 charged ion?

Actually, when sodium forms an ionic bond with chlorine, the sodium atom donates one electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The sodium ion becomes Na+ and the chloride ion becomes Cl-.


What is An atom with one extra electron or one missing electron called?

An atom with one extra electron is called an anion, while an atom with one missing electron is called a cation.


What is it when you add or subtract an electron to an atom?

When you add an electron to an atom, the atom becomes negatively charged and is called an anion. When you subtract an electron from an atom, the atom becomes positively charged and is called a cation.


What is the result of an atom that gains or loses an electron?

This is called a redox reaction. An atom that loses an electron is oxidized and an atom that gains an electron is reduced.


What is the electron donor molecule called?

A molecule which donates electron(s) to an other, is called a reductor orreducing atom / moleculeExample:2Fe --> 2Fe2+ + 4 e- reductor Fe4 e- + O2 --> 2O2- oxidator O2-------------------------------------------- +2Fe + O2 --> 2FeO redox reaction, the corrosion of Iron by Oxygen (forming rust)


What do you call the region of an atom in which electrons move?

The region of an atom in which the electrons move is called the electron shell, or electron cloud.


How does potassium become an ion?

When a potassium atom becomes an ion, the potassium atom donates one of its electrons, specifically the only electron in its valence shell, to another more electronegative atoms. The original potassium atom then becomes a potassium cation with formula K+.


What are differences between atom and ion?

An atom has no charge. An ion is an atom that has either gained or lost an electron giving it a charge. An atom that has gained an electron is called an anion and is negative, while an atom that lost an electron is called a cation and is positive.


What difference between atom and ion?

An atom has no charge. An ion is an atom that has either gained or lost an electron giving it a charge. An atom that has gained an electron is called an anion and is negative, while an atom that lost an electron is called a cation and is positive.