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'Titrant' is the compound in the titration buret, mostly its concentration is exactly known.

'Titrand' is the substance which is being analysed in the titration.

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A typical titration begins with a beaker or Erlenmeyer flask containing a precise volume of the titrand (or analyte) and a small amount of indicator placed underneath a calibrated burette or chemistry pipetting syringe containing the (or reactant).

When the endpoint of the reaction is reached, the volume of titrant (or reactant) consumed is measured and used to calculate the concentration of analyte, using:

Ca = Cr . Vr . M / Va

where M is the mole ratio of the analyte and reactant from the balanced chemical equation.

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Related Questions

What is a titrand in titration analysis?

A titrand is the substance in a chemical reaction that is analyzed or measured during a titration. It is the substance that undergoes a change in its chemical properties due to the addition of a titrant during the titration process.


What is titrand?

A titrand is the substance being analyzed or measured in a titration experiment. It is the compound whose concentration is being determined by reacting it with a known concentration of another substance.


Process in which a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of another solution?

Titration is the process in which a solution of known concentration (titrant) is added to a solution of unknown concentration (titrand) until the reaction between the two is complete. The point at which the reaction is complete is called the equivalence point, and it is used to calculate the concentration of the titrand.


What is the difference between the midpoint and equivalence point in a titration experiment?

The midpoint in a titration experiment is the point at which half of the analyte has reacted with the titrant. The equivalence point is when the amount of titrant added is exactly enough to react completely with the analyte.


Do you use titrant in conical flask?

yes we use titrant in the conical flask ,this is because titrant is a solution we use in burrete for titration in this process we titrant the solution in the conical flask along with an indicator


Why is it necessary to dilute the titrand in conductometric titrations?

Diluting the titrand in conductometric titrations helps to ensure a more linear relationship between the conductivity and the concentration of the analyte. This can improve the accuracy and precision of the titration results. Additionally, dilution can prevent issues such as excessive conductivity that could lead to errors in the titration endpoint determination.


What is the difference between the equivalence point and half equivalence point in a titration process?

The equivalence point in a titration is when the amount of titrant added is exactly enough to react completely with the analyte. This is where the reaction is complete. The half equivalence point is when half of the equivalent amount of titrant has been added, leading to a halfway point in the reaction.


How do you know what to titrate a solution against?

A chemical reaction must exist between the titrant an the ion to be analyzed.


Why the volume of a titrant needs to be greater than 25ml but less than 50ml?

If the volume of the titrant is between that range, it takes out the mainstream of error. It is allowed to be more accurate when determining mols and molarity of the compounds within the titrations


Where should the titrant be placed at the beginning of the experiment?

The titrant should be placed in the burette at the beginning of the experiment.


What is titration error?

Titration error is simply the difference between the end point of a titration and the equivalence point of it. It can mathematically defined as Error = Vol(End Point) - Vol(Equivalence Point)


What is meant by titrant in titration?

In titration, the titrant is a solution of known concentration that is added to the analyte (solution of unknown concentration) to determine its concentration. The titrant reacts with the analyte in a chemical reaction, allowing for the determination of the analyte's concentration based on the volume of titrant required to reach the equivalence point.