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How many electron in chlorine free radical?
7 electrons in 3s and 3p (outermost) orbitals
What is the difference between hydroxyl ion and hydroxyl free radical?
A hydroxyl ion (OH-) is a negatively charged molecule consisting of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom bonded together. It is a stable species. On the other hand, a hydroxyl free radical (OH•) is a highly reactive molecule with an unpaired electron. It is an unstable species and can participate in chemical reactions to stabilize itself.
A free radical is a chemical particle that?
contains an unpaired electron in its outer shell, making it highly reactive and unstable. These particles can damage cells and contribute to various health issues over time if left unchecked. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals by donating electrons to stabilize them.
When a neutral atom captures a free electron what is the net charge on the atom?
The charge of an atom who captured a single elektron is - or -1
What is electron effective mass?
Electron effective mass is a measure of how electrons behave in a material under the influence of an external force, such as an electric field. It describes the inertia of an electron in response to the force and is often used to model the electron's behavior as if it were a free particle with a certain mass.
Free-electron theory of metals is used for?
write note on free electron theory
What is the difference between free electron theory and nearly free electron theory?
free electron model not take into account the potential neither the electron interaction. nearly free electron take into account the potential.J.C. Aguiar
What is an escaped electron called?
An escaped electron is called a FREE electron, simple as that. It means: not bound or belonging to a particular atom (or ion)
What is classical free electron theory of metal?
Classical free electron theory is modeled by drude - Lorentz to explian elctrical conductivity in metals. According to this free electron in a metal (valence electron) move randdomly at room temperature and these free electron are drifted in opposite to the direection of the applied electric field. This is repsonsible for the conduction. Here all the free elctron are are considered as equal in all aspect.
What are the two types of electrons present in a superconductor?
valance electron and free electron
Can free electron absorb photon?
Yes, free electrons can absorb photons. When a photon interacts with a free electron, it can transfer its energy to the electron, causing it to move to a higher energy level or even be ejected from the material. This process is the basis for various phenomena such as photoelectric effect and Compton scattering.
What is different between free electron and inner shell electron?
A free electron is able to move as it is in the outer shell of the atom. So free electrons can carry a charge. If an atom has free electrons it is able to conduct electricity. Inner shell electrons cannot carry a charge as they are closer to the nucleus.
Free-electron gas in metals?
Electrons in metals are delocalized and in a free movement.
Why the potential energy is zero in free electron case?
In the case of a free electron, there is no external force acting on the electron, so no work is done to displace it. Since potential energy is associated with work done in displacing an object against a force, the potential energy of a free electron is considered to be zero.
What is quantum free electron theory of metal?
Classical free electron theory could not explain many physical properties. In 1928, Sommerfeld developed a new theory applying quantum mechanical concepts and Fermi-Dirac statistics to the free electrons in the metal. This theory is called quantum free electron theory.
What is a current carrier Valence electron Proton Free electron or Ion?
A current carrier can be any of the following: valence electron in a conductor, free electron in a semiconductor or metal, ion in an electrolyte, or proton in a hydrogen ion conductor. Ultimately, it depends on the material and conditions under which the current is being carried.
What has the author Thomas C Marshall written?
Thomas C. Marshall has written: 'Book of the Toade' 'Free-electron lasers' -- subject(s): Free electron lasers
