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What is the common pathway in the production of biological polymers?
The common pathway in the production of biological polymers involves the polymerization of monomer units. Monomers are joined together through chemical reactions to form long chains known as polymers. This process is facilitated by enzymes and occurs in the cells of organisms.
Why are monomers important to polymers?
Monomers are smaller molecules which, connected by covalent chemical bonds, link together to form huge polymer molecules. These molecules tend to be very strong, and are found in substances such as plastics. Remember: mono=1, poly=many
What is a chemical reaction used by cells to make proteins nucleic acids and polysaccharides in which smaller molecules are joined together by removing an H and an OH to make a water molecule?
This process is known as dehydration synthesis, where monomers are joined to form polymers by removing a water molecule. It is a key mechanism in the synthesis of biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides in cells.
How do cells decompose polymers?
Cells decompose polymers through the process of hydrolysis, where water molecules break the bonds linking monomer units in the polymer. Enzymes catalyze these hydrolysis reactions to efficiently break down polymers into their constituent monomers, which can then be used for energy or to build new molecules.
Which type of polymer is formed from mononucleotides?
Polymers formed from mononucleotides are known as nucleic acids. These polymers play a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information within cells. Examples of nucleic acids include DNA and RNA.
Chemical reactions that breakdown chemicals are called what?
Catabolic reactions breakdown polymers into monomers. Enzymes in our body essentially aid in that process. Polymers cannot be absorbed into the cells so it has to be broken down into simpler units.
What is the common pathway in the production of biological polymers?
The common pathway in the production of biological polymers involves the polymerization of monomer units. Monomers are joined together through chemical reactions to form long chains known as polymers. This process is facilitated by enzymes and occurs in the cells of organisms.
Repeating liked units are known as?
Since you haven't mentioned the context where the liked units, therefore 1. If you are asking about polymers, then they are called monomers. 2. If you are asking about living organisms they are called cells. 3. if you are asking about solids, they are called unit cells.
Can your cells take in nutrients in their original polymeric form?
No, polymers must be broken into monomers, or at least dimers, to be taken into the cells for procession. That is why you have many powerful digestive enzymes.
When cells produce polymers such as carbohydrates lipids or proteins chemically bonding the monomers together results in the formation of?
a water molecule at each bonding site
Why are monomers important to polymers?
Monomers are smaller molecules which, connected by covalent chemical bonds, link together to form huge polymer molecules. These molecules tend to be very strong, and are found in substances such as plastics. Remember: mono=1, poly=many
What is a chemical reaction used by cells to make proteins nucleic acids and polysaccharides in which smaller molecules are joined together by removing an H and an OH to make a water molecule?
This process is known as dehydration synthesis, where monomers are joined to form polymers by removing a water molecule. It is a key mechanism in the synthesis of biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides in cells.
Which statemenst are true concerning anabolic pathways?
Anabolic pathways are energy-consuming processes that build complex molecules from simpler ones. They are responsible for growth, repair, and maintenance of cells and tissues. Anabolic pathways are important for storing energy in the form of chemical bonds.
How do cells decompose polymers?
Cells decompose polymers through the process of hydrolysis, where water molecules break the bonds linking monomer units in the polymer. Enzymes catalyze these hydrolysis reactions to efficiently break down polymers into their constituent monomers, which can then be used for energy or to build new molecules.
Which type of polymer is formed from mononucleotides?
Polymers formed from mononucleotides are known as nucleic acids. These polymers play a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information within cells. Examples of nucleic acids include DNA and RNA.
What are the names for the monomers and polymers of nucleic acids?
monomer = amino acidpolymer = polypeptide (= polypeptide chain)A monomer is one unit in a chain of repeating units. Amino acids are assembled in cells into chains called polypeptides.A protein may consist of just one polypeptide, or more than one. For example, human growth hormone has only one chain, but hemoglobin has four.
Where are monomers located?
Inside Cells .
