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The basicity of an acid is the number of moles of H+ ions produced per mole of acid.

1. Monobasic acids produce one mole of H+ ions per mole of acid, eg., HCl

2. Dibasic acids produce two moles of H+ ions per mole of acid, eg., H2SO4

3. Tribasic acids produce three moles of H+ ions per mole of acid, eg., H3PO4

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What is the basicity of HCL?

HCl is an acid, so it does not possess basicity but rather acidity. Its basicity is 0.


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I think , the basicity of sulphuric acid is 1.


What is the relationship between the structure of imidazole and its basicity?

The basicity of imidazole is influenced by its structure. Imidazole has a nitrogen atom in its ring structure that can easily accept a proton, making it a weak base. The presence of this nitrogen atom contributes to imidazole's basicity.


What is the difference between alkalinity and basicity in terms of their chemical properties and effects on solutions?

Alkalinity and basicity both refer to the ability of a substance to neutralize acids, but they are not the same. Alkalinity specifically measures the presence of bicarbonate, carbonate, and hydroxide ions in a solution, while basicity refers to the concentration of hydroxide ions. Alkaline substances tend to have a higher pH and can buffer against changes in acidity, while basic substances have a higher concentration of hydroxide ions and can more effectively neutralize acids. In summary, alkalinity is a broader term that includes basicity, and both can impact the pH and buffering capacity of a solution.


What is the term for a substance that changes color according to the pH of the solution?

The term for a substance that changes color according to the pH of the solution is an indicator. Indicators are commonly used in chemistry to visually determine the acidity or basicity of a solution based on color changes.