What is meant by the term 'compaction'
What is meant by the term 'compaction'
When the memory resources are scarce. We use compaction.
Segmentation involves dividing memory into variable-sized partitions to allocate memory dynamically, while compaction rearranges memory to reduce fragmentation by moving allocated memory blocks closer together. Segmentation deals with memory allocation, while compaction improves memory utilization.
The process of moving all marked nodes to one end of memory and all available memory to other end is called compaction. Algorithm which performs compaction is called compacting algorithm.
External fragmentation is reduced by compaction. Compaction moves memory around until it is all placed together in one big block.
Storage compaction is needed in memory management to eliminate fragmentation and optimize the use of available memory. Over time, as processes are allocated and deallocated memory, free spaces can become scattered, leading to inefficient memory usage. Compaction consolidates these fragmented free spaces into a contiguous block, allowing for larger allocations and reducing the likelihood of allocation failures. This process ultimately enhances system performance and ensures that memory is utilized effectively.
As a memory pool is allocated from, over time the pool will become fragmented. Some objects from the pool will be allocated surrounded by objects that are not, in seemingly random order. Memory compaction is the process of moving allocated objects together, and leaving empty space together. Consider a system with 3 pages and about 50% of their objects are allocated. By compacting all the living objects into the first two pages, leaving the third page completely empty. This empty page can then be ignored during future mark/sweep phases since it is known to be empty of living objects, or it can be released and returned to the operating system.
A memory address is an identifier for a memory location, at which a computer program or a hardware device can store data and later retrieve it.
External fragmentation describes the situation where free memory blocks are scattered throughout the memory space, which can make it challenging to find contiguous blocks of memory for larger programs or data. This can slow down the memory allocation process and waste memory resources. Techniques such as compaction or paging are used to reduce external fragmentation and ensure efficient memory utilization.
This question, I believe, is to vague. What is the object to be compacted? i.e. disk, registery, database, text file, memory, etc., etc..
Prymary memory is volatile memory. There is have also 2 sub memory.Like RAM & ROM.Starting (OS) cold position to Starting (OS) hot position. Secondary memory is non volatile memory.(HDD)
it is compaction